Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§239l Establishment

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER I — ADMINISTRATION AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › Part D — United States Public Health Sciences Track › § 239l

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a United States Public Health Sciences Track that grants advanced degrees and focuses on team-based service, public health, epidemiology, and emergency preparedness. The Track must graduate each year at least 150 medical students (10 of those get studentships at the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences), 100 dental, 250 nursing, 100 public health, 100 behavioral and mental health, 100 physician assistant or nurse practitioner, and 50 pharmacy students. The Secretary picks the sites, which must be at existing, accredited health training programs in academic health centers in regions the Surgeon General approves after consulting the National Health Care Workforce Commission. The Secretary sets other graduate numbers and must act to allow as many first-year students as the sites can handle while meeting U.S. needs for medical, dental, and nursing workers. The Track can be built in phases. The Surgeon General must create a long-term plan for continuing education that stresses patient-centered, team-based care and care coordination, and must include emergency response team experience in clinical training. The Surgeon General also must build faculty training and curricula for care settings outside big urban hospitals to keep training balanced.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §239l

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)United States Public Health Services Track
(1)In general
There is hereby authorized to be established a United States Public Health Sciences Track (referred to in this part as the “Track”), at sites to be selected by the Secretary, with authority to grant appropriate advanced degrees in a manner that uniquely emphasizes team-based service, public health, epidemiology, and emergency preparedness and response. It shall be so organized as to graduate not less than—
(A)150 medical students annually, 10 of whom shall be awarded studentships to the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences;
(B)100 dental students annually;
(C)250 nursing students annually;
(D)100 public health students annually;
(E)100 behavioral and mental health professional students annually;
(F)100 physician assistant or nurse practitioner students annually; and
(G)50 pharmacy students annually.
(2)Locations
The Track shall be located at existing and accredited, affiliated health professions education training programs at academic health centers located in regions of the United States determined appropriate by the Surgeon General, in consultation with the National Health Care Workforce Commission established in section 294q of this title.
(b)Number of graduates
Except as provided in subsection (a), the number of persons to be graduated from the Track shall be prescribed by the Secretary. In so prescribing the number of persons to be graduated from the Track, the Secretary shall institute actions necessary to ensure the maximum number of first-year enrollments in the Track consistent with the academic capacity of the affiliated sites and the needs of the United States for medical, dental, and nursing personnel.
(c)Development
The development of the Track may be by such phases as the Secretary may prescribe subject to the requirements of subsection (a).
(d)Integrated longitudinal plan
The Surgeon General shall develop an integrated longitudinal plan for health professions continuing education throughout the continuum of health-related education, training, and practice. Training under such plan shall emphasize patient-centered, interdisciplinary, and care coordination skills. Experience with deployment of emergency response teams shall be included during the clinical experiences.
(e)Faculty development
The Surgeon General shall develop faculty development programs and curricula in decentralized venues of health care, to balance urban, tertiary, and inpatient venues.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 239l

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110