Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§254c–5 Epilepsy; Seizure Disorder

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER II — GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES › Part D — Primary Health Care › subpart i — health centers › § 254c–5

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create and run a national public health effort to help people with epilepsy, with special attention to children. The work can be done by the Department or by giving grants or contracts to public or nonprofit groups, and the Secretary can give technical help. The effort must include expanding monitoring and registries, boosting research on diagnosis, treatment, and care, and running public and professional education aimed at parents, schools, daycare providers, patients, and the media. It must also address stigma and related disabilities, build partnerships with disability organizations, and other related activities. The Secretary must coordinate these efforts with other Public Health Service agencies. The Health Resources and Services Administration may get grants for demonstration projects to improve access to seizure care in medically underserved areas, with approved applications required. “Epilepsy” is defined as a serious, long-term brain condition with recurring seizures; “medically underserved” has the meaning in section 295p(6). Funds as needed were authorized for fiscal years 2001 through 2005.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §254c–5

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)National public health campaign
(1)In general
The Secretary shall develop and implement public health surveillance, education, research, and intervention strategies to improve the lives of persons with epilepsy, with a particular emphasis on children. Such projects may be carried out by the Secretary directly and through awards of grants or contracts to public or nonprofit private entities. The Secretary may directly or through such awards provide technical assistance with respect to the planning, development, and operation of such projects.
(2)Certain activities
Activities under paragraph (1) shall include—
(A)expanding current surveillance activities through existing monitoring systems and improving registries that maintain data on individuals with epilepsy, including children;
(B)enhancing research activities on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of epilepsy;
(C)implementing public and professional information and education programs regarding epilepsy, including initiatives which promote effective management of the disease through children’s programs which are targeted to parents, schools, daycare providers, patients;
(D)undertaking educational efforts with the media, providers of health care, schools and others regarding stigmas and secondary disabilities related to epilepsy and seizures, and its effects on youth;
(E)utilizing and expanding partnerships with organizations with experience addressing the health and related needs of people with disabilities; and
(F)other activities the Secretary deems appropriate.
(3)Coordination of activities
The Secretary shall ensure that activities under this subsection are coordinated as appropriate with other agencies of the Public Health Service that carry out activities regarding epilepsy and seizure.
(b)Seizure disorder; demonstration projects in medically underserved areas
(1)In general
The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, may make grants for the purpose of carrying out demonstration projects to improve access to health and other services regarding seizures to encourage early detection and treatment in children and others residing in medically underserved areas.
(2)Application for grant
A grant may not be awarded under paragraph (1) unless an application therefore is submitted to the Secretary and the Secretary approves such application. Such application shall be submitted in such form and manner and shall contain such information as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c)Definitions
For purposes of this section: (1)
(2)The term “medically underserved” has the meaning applicable under section 295p(6) of this title.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2001 through 2005.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 254c–5

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110