Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§254u Public Health Departments

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER II — GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES › Part D — Primary Health Care › subpart iii — scholarship program and loan repayment program › § 254u

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If money is provided under subsection (e), the Secretary must create a demonstration project. The project lets people who qualify for the Loan Repayment Program in section 254l–1 agree to finish their service in a State, local, or tribal health department that serves health professional shortage areas or areas at risk of a public health emergency, as the Secretary decides. Applicants must follow the Loan Repayment Program rules (except section 254l–1(f)(1)(B)(iv)) and must agree to serve for 2 years or longer if they choose. The project and its participating providers will not be counted when making health professional shortage area designations during fiscal years 2007 through 2010. Not later than 3 years after December 19, 2006, the Secretary must send a report to the relevant Congressional committees about how the project worked and whether these placements should be allowed permanently. Money is authorized as needed for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §254u

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general

To the extent that funds are appropriated under subsection (e), the Secretary shall establish a demonstration project to provide for the participation of individuals who are eligible for the Loan Repayment Program described in section 254l–1 of this title and who agree to complete their service obligation in a State health department that provides a significant amount of service to health professional shortage areas or areas at risk of a public health emergency, as determined by the Secretary, or in a local or tribal health department that serves a health professional shortage area or an area at risk of a public health emergency.

(b)Procedure

To be eligible to receive assistance under subsection (a), with respect to the program described in section 254l–1 of this title, an individual shall—

(1)comply with all rules and requirements described in such section (other than section 254l–1(f)(1)(B)(iv) of this title); and

(2)agree to serve for a time period equal to 2 years, or such longer period as the individual may agree to, in a State, local, or tribal health department, described in subsection (a).

(c)Designations

The demonstration project described in subsection (a), and any healthcare providers who are selected to participate in such project, shall not be considered by the Secretary in the designation of health professional shortage areas under section 254e of this title during fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

(d)Report

Not later than 3 years after December 19, 2006, the Secretary shall submit a report to the relevant committees of Congress that evaluates the participation of individuals in the demonstration project under subsection (a), the impact of such participation on State, local, and tribal health departments, and the benefit and feasibility of permanently allowing such placements in the Loan Repayment Program.

(e)Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2010.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 254u

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110