Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§283q Eureka Prize Competitions

Title 42 › Chapter 6A— PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter III— NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part A— National Institutes of Health › § 283q

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the National Institutes of Health must use the prize rules in section 3719 of title 15 to run prize competitions for one or both of these goals: find and fund areas of biomedical research that could make big advances because of a prize, and improve health outcomes — especially for diseases where research investment is small compared to Federal spending on prevention or treatment (so Federal costs could be cut), for serious diseases that burden the United States, or for conditions that could give a large return on investment to the United States. The Director must collect information on how the prize-funded innovations advance science, improve health outcomes, and affect Federal spending. That information must be put into the triennial (every three years) report under section 283.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §283q

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Pursuant to the authorities and processes established under section 3719 of title 15, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall support prize competitions for one or both of the following goals:
(1)Identifying and funding areas of biomedical science that could realize significant advancements through a prize competition.
(2)Improving health outcomes, particularly with respect to human diseases and conditions—
(A)for which public and private investment in research is disproportionately small relative to Federal Government expenditures on prevention and treatment activities with respect to such diseases and conditions, such that Federal expenditures on health programs would be reduced;
(B)that are serious and represent a significant disease burden in the United States; or
(C)for which there is potential for significant return on investment to the United States.
(b)The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall—
(1)collect information on—
(A)the effect of innovations funded through the prize competitions under this section in advancing biomedical science or improving health outcomes pursuant to subsection (a); and
(B)the effect of the innovations on Federal expenditures; and
(2)include the information collected under paragraph (1) in the triennial report under section 283 of this title (as amended by section 2032).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 2032, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), means section 2032 of Pub. L. 114–255. Codification Section was enacted as part of the 21st Century Cures Act, and not as part of the Public Health Service Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 283q

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60