Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER III — NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part B — General Provisions Respecting National Research Institutes › § 284q
The NIH Director must keep and expand a strong program of basic and clinical research on the causes of pain and ways to treat it, run through the Pain Consortium. The Pain Consortium must, at least once a year and working with the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, give the NIH Director recommendations on pain research projects that could use funds reserved under section 282a(c)(1) of this title for the Common Fund or other available money. “Pain Consortium” means the NIH Pain Consortium or a similar trans‑NIH coordinating group named by the Secretary. The Secretary must create, no later than 1 year after March 23, 2010, and keep as needed, an Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee to coordinate pain research across HHS and other federal agencies. The Committee has up to 7 voting Federal representatives chosen by the Secretary, plus 12 more voting members (6 non‑Federal scientists, physicians, or other health professionals and 6 public representatives from leading pain research, advocacy, or service groups). The Secretary can add nonvoting members. Voting members pick a chairperson, who must be approved by the NIH Director. The Committee must meet at least once a year. It must summarize federal progress in pain research (including best uses of non‑drug treatments, non‑addictive medical products, and FDA‑approved or cleared drugs and devices), point out key research gaps (on causes, biomarkers, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, management, and risks for substance use disorders in people with pain), and give recommendations to the NIH Director on avoiding duplicate work, sharing pain research and data, and growing public‑private research partnerships. The Secretary must include the Director’s responses and actions from Committee meetings in reports to Congress and must review whether the Committee is still needed at least every 2 years.
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The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
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42 U.S.C. § 284q
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110