Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§284s Tick-borne Diseases

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER III — NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part B — General Provisions Respecting National Research Institutes › § 284s

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Health and Human Services must keep doing and supporting research on diseases spread by ticks and other vectors. That research includes studies about how the diseases happen, how to prevent and treat them, how to diagnose them, how long illness lasts, and how to track outbreaks. Every three years, the Secretary must include in the required report information about what the National Institutes of Health is doing on tick-borne disease research. The Secretary must create a Tick-Borne Disease Working Group to review HHS efforts, improve coordination, and set research priorities. The group must make or update, within 2 years after December 13, 2016, a summary of ongoing research, progress, federal activities, research gaps, its meetings, and the comments it received. The group must also give recommendations, get input from states, local groups, patients, doctors, researchers, and industry, and meet at least twice a year. It will have seven federal members (including representatives from the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, FDA, CDC, NIH, and other HHS offices) and seven nonfederal public members (doctors, scientists, patients or family members, patient advocacy nonprofits, and other useful experts). The group must send reports to the Secretary and Congress and post them online every 2 years starting within 2 years after December 13, 2016. It is an advisory committee under the Federal Advisory Committee Act and will end 6 years after December 13, 2016.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §284s

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as “the Secretary”) shall continue to conduct or support epidemiological, basic, translational, and clinical research related to vector-borne diseases, including tick-borne diseases.
(b)Reports
The Secretary shall ensure that each triennial report under section 283 of this title (as amended by section 2032) includes information on actions undertaken by the National Institutes of Health to carry out subsection (a) with respect to tick-borne diseases.
(c)Tick-Borne Diseases Working Group
(1)Establishment
The Secretary shall establish a working group, to be known as the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group (referred to in this section as the “Working Group”), comprised of representatives of appropriate Federal agencies and other non-Federal entities, to provide expertise and to review all efforts within the Department of Health and Human Services related to all tick-borne diseases, to help ensure interagency coordination and minimize overlap, and to examine research priorities.
(2)Responsibilities
The working group shall—
(A)not later than 2 years after December 13, 2016, develop or update a summary of—
(i)ongoing tick-borne disease research, including research related to causes, prevention, treatment, surveillance, diagnosis, diagnostics, duration of illness, and intervention for individuals with tick-borne diseases;
(ii)advances made pursuant to such research;
(iii)Federal activities related to tick-borne diseases, including—
(I)epidemiological activities related to tick-borne diseases; and
(II)basic, clinical, and translational tick-borne disease research related to the pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of tick-borne diseases;
(iv)gaps in tick-borne disease research described in clause (iii)(II);
(v)the Working Group’s meetings required under paragraph (4); and
(vi)the comments received by the Working Group;
(B)make recommendations to the Secretary regarding any appropriate changes or improvements to such activities and research; and
(C)solicit input from States, localities, and nongovernmental entities, including organizations representing patients, health care providers, researchers, and industry regarding scientific advances, research questions, surveillance activities, and emerging strains in species of pathogenic organisms.
(3)Membership
The members of the working group shall represent a diversity of scientific disciplines and views and shall be composed of the following members:
(A)Federal members
Seven Federal members, consisting of one or more representatives of each of the following:
(i)The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health.
(ii)The Food and Drug Administration.
(iii)The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
(iv)The National Institutes of Health.
(v)Such other agencies and offices of the Department of Health and Human Services as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(B)Non–Federal public members
Seven non–Federal public members, consisting of representatives of the following categories:
(i)Physicians and other medical providers with experience in diagnosing and treating tick-borne diseases.
(ii)Scientists or researchers with expertise.
(iii)Patients and their family members.
(iv)Nonprofit organizations that advocate for patients with respect to tick-borne diseases.
(v)Other individuals whose expertise is determined by the Secretary to be beneficial to the functioning of the Working Group.
(4)Meetings
The Working Group shall meet not less than twice each year.
(5)Reporting
Not later than 2 years after December 13, 2016, and every 2 years thereafter until termination of the Working Group pursuant to paragraph (7), the Working Group shall—
(A)submit a report on its activities under paragraph (2)(A) and any recommendations under paragraph (2)(B) to the Secretary, the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; and
(B)make such report publicly available on the Internet website of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(6)Applicability of FACA
The Working Group shall be treated as an advisory committee subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
(7)Sunset
The Working Group under this section shall terminate 6 years after December 13, 2016.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 2032, referred to in subsec. (b), means section 2032 of Pub. L. 114–255. The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(6), is Pub. L. 92–463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, which was set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and was substantially repealed and restated in chapter 10 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 5 by Pub. L. 117–286, §§ 3(a), 7, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4197, 4361. For disposition of sections of the Act into chapter 10 of Title 5, see Disposition Table preceding section 101 of Title 5. Codification Section was enacted as part of the 21st Century Cures Act, and not as part of the Public Health Service Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 284s

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110