Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§285b–9 Hhs Valvular Heart Disease Activities

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER III — NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part C — Specific Provisions Respecting National Research Institutes › subpart 2 — national heart, lung, and blood institute › § 285b–9

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Health and Human Services must keep supporting research, education, and public awareness about valvular heart diseases. The National Institutes of Health may fund or do research on these diseases, including using advanced imaging, studying what raises the risk of sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death, and other work to fill knowledge gaps. The Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute must, as appropriate, hold a workshop of experts and stakeholders to find research needs and make care recommendations for mitral valve prolapse not later than 2 years after December 20, 2022. The Secretary may run or fund programs to teach people about valvular heart disease and reduce sudden cardiac deaths. Grants or contracts can go to public or nonprofit groups, and the Secretary can give technical help. Projects may include continuing CDC efforts, raising public awareness of risks and symptoms, and improving data on cardiac arrests, including those outside hospitals. The Secretary may give grant priority to groups most affected, must coordinate with other HHS offices, and should share best practices. Up to $28,000,000 is authorized for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §285b–9

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall, as appropriate, continue activities related to research, education, and awareness of valvular heart diseases.
(b)NIH research related to valvular heart diseases
(1)In general
The Director of the National Institutes of Health, in consultation with the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, may support or conduct research regarding valvular heart diseases.
(2)Support further research
In order to improve information on, and understanding of, causation and risk factors for valvular heart diseases, research conducted or supported under this subsection for such diseases may include the following:
(A)Use of advanced technological imaging and other relevant methods to generate data related to valvular heart diseases.
(B)Assessing potential risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death from valvular heart diseases.
(C)Other activities, as appropriate, in order to improve the availability of information on, and advance research related to, valvular heart diseases.
(3)Mitral valve prolapse workshop
Not later than 2 years after December 20, 2022, the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute shall, as appropriate, convene a workshop composed of subject matter experts and stakeholders to identify research needs and opportunities to develop recommendations for the identification and treatment of individuals with mitral valve prolapse, including such individuals who may be at risk for sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death.
(c)Prevention activities to improve awareness of sudden cardiac death as a result of valvular heart diseases
(1)In general
The Secretary may carry out activities to increase education and awareness of valvular heart diseases in order to reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death caused by such diseases. The Secretary may—
(A)award grants or contracts to public or nonprofit private entities to carry out activities under this subsection; and
(B)directly, or through grants or contracts, provide technical assistance with respect to such activities.
(2)Certain activities
Upon availability of applicable data, projects carried out under paragraph (1) may include—
(A)continuing activities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention related to valvular heart diseases;
(B)improving the awareness of the public concerning any risk factors for, the symptoms of, and the public health impact of, valvular heart diseases; and
(C)enhancing public health data collection and improving the quality of such data, as appropriate, regarding cardiac arrests, including cardiac arrests that occur outside of the hospital.
(3)Grant prioritization
The Secretary may, in awarding grants or entering into contracts pursuant to paragraph (1), give priority to entities seeking to carry out projects for populations most impacted by valvular heart diseases.
(4)Coordination of activities
The Secretary shall, as appropriate, ensure that activities under this section are coordinated with other agencies and offices of the Department of Health and Human Services that carry out activities regarding valvular heart diseases.
(5)Best practices
The Secretary shall, as applicable and appropriate, identify and disseminate best practices for relevant health care providers related to valvular heart diseases.
(d)Authorization of appropriations
For purposes of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $28,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Cardiovascular Advances in Research and Opportunities Legacy Act, and not as part of the Public Health Service Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 285b–9

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110