Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§285d–6 Multipurpose Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases Centers

Title 42 › Chapter 6A— PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter III— NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES › Part C— Specific Provisions Respecting National Research Institutes › Subpart 4— national institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases › § 285d–6

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Institute Director must, after talking with the advisory council, set up, update, and run new and existing centers for arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases, and pay for staff and patient care needed for research. Modernization means changing, fixing, expanding, or equipping buildings so they work as these centers. Each center must be based in one institution or a group of cooperating institutions and meet the Secretary’s rules. Centers must do basic and clinical research on causes, diagnosis, early detection, prevention, control, treatment, and rehabilitation (including implantable materials and orthopedic procedures); train doctors, scientists, and other health workers; offer continuing education for clinicians; and give public information about early detection, prompt treatment, and avoiding unapproved or ineffective methods, drugs, and devices. Centers may also test new detection and referral methods, share research results and standardize patient records, and help communities refer patients for care. The Director should distribute centers fairly across the country and pay special attention to children’s needs. Support lasts up to 5 years and can be extended in additional 5-year periods if a Director-appointed peer review group recommends it. A multipurpose center for children had to be established by October 1, 1993.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §285d–6

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Director of the Institute shall, after consultation with the advisory council for the Institute, provide for the development, modernization, and operation (including staffing and other operating costs such as the costs of patient care required for research) of new and existing centers for arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases. For purposes of this section, the term “modernization” means the alteration, remodeling, improvement, expansion, and repair of existing buildings and the provision of equipment for such buildings to the extent necessary to make them suitable for use as centers described in the preceding sentence.
(b)Each center assisted under this section shall—
(1)(A)use the facilities of a single institution or a consortium of cooperating institutions, and (B) meet such qualifications as may be prescribed by the Secretary; and
(2)conduct—
(A)basic and clinical research into the cause, diagnosis, early detection, prevention, control, and treatment of and rehabilitation from arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases and complications resulting from arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases, including research into implantable biomaterials and biomechanical and other orthopedic procedures;
(B)training programs for physicians, scientists, and other health and allied health professionals;
(C)information and continuing education programs for physicians and other health and allied health professionals who provide care for patients with arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases; and
(D)programs for the dissemination to the general public of information—
(i)on the importance of early detection of arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases, of seeking prompt treatment, and of following an appropriate regimen; and
(ii)to discourage the promotion and use of unapproved and ineffective diagnostic, preventive, treatment, and control methods and unapproved and ineffective drugs and devices.
(c)Each center assisted under this section may conduct programs to—
(1)establish the effectiveness of new and improved methods of detection, referral, and diagnosis of individuals with a risk of developing arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases;
(2)disseminate the results of research, screening, and other activities, and develop means of standardizing patient data and recordkeeping; and
(3)develop community consultative services to facilitate the referral of patients to centers for treatment.
(d)The Director of the Institute shall, insofar as practicable, provide for an equitable geographical distribution of centers assisted under this section. The Director shall give appropriate consideration to the need for centers especially suited to meeting the needs of children affected by arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases.
(e)Support of a center under this section may be for a period of not to exceed five years. Such period may be extended by the Director of the Institute for one or more additional periods of not more than five years if the operations of such center have been reviewed by an appropriate technical and scientific peer review group established by the Director and if such group has recommended to the Director that such period should be extended.
(f)Not later than October 1, 1993, the Director shall establish a multipurpose arthritis and musculoskeletal disease center for the purpose of expanding the level of research into the cause, diagnosis, early detection, prevention, control, and treatment of, and rehabilitation of children with arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1993—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 103–43 added subsec. (f). 1988—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–607 inserted “and rehabilitation from” after “and treatment of”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 285d–6

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60