Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§290bb–39 Peer-supported Mental Health Services

Title 42 › Chapter 6A— PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter III–A— SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION › Part B— Centers and Programs › Subpart 3— center for mental health services › § 290bb–39

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use will give grants to eligible groups so they can start, grow, and improve peer-delivered mental health services. Grants can fund national, state, or local programs, including virtual peer support and technology. Money can be used for training and keeping peer providers, linking peer networks with treatment and other supports, fighting mental health stigma, improving virtual services and equipment, and research on signs of mental illness and the resources available to people and families and how peer support helps resilience. Priority must be given to the special needs of rural areas. Eligible groups are (1) consumer-run nonprofits led by people with mental health conditions that mobilize resources to support long-term wellness (including for co-occurring substance use), and (2) Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, Urban Indian organizations, or their consortia. The law authorizes $13,000,000 for each fiscal year 2023 through 2027.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §290bb–39

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall award grants to eligible entities to enable such entities to develop, expand, and enhance access to mental health peer-delivered services.
(b)Grants awarded under subsection (a) shall be used to develop, expand, and enhance national, statewide, or community-focused programs, including virtual peer-support services and technology-related capabilities, including by—
(1)carrying out workforce development, recruitment, and retention activities, to train, recruit, and retain peer-support providers;
(2)building connections between mental health treatment programs, including between community organizations and peer-support networks, including virtual peer-support networks, and with other mental health support services;
(3)reducing stigma associated with mental health disorders;
(4)expanding and improving virtual peer mental health support services, including through the adoption of technologies and capabilities to expand access to virtual peer mental health support services, such as by acquiring equipment and software necessary to efficiently run virtual peer-support services; and
(5)conducting research on issues relating to mental illness and the impact peer-support has on resiliency, including identifying—
(A)the signs of mental illness;
(B)the resources available to individuals with mental illness and to their families; and
(C)the resources available to help support individuals living with mental illness.
(c)In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall give special consideration to the unique needs of rural areas.
(d)In this section, the term “eligible entity” means—
(1)a consumer-run nonprofit organization that—
(A)is principally governed by people living with a mental health condition; and
(B)mobilizes resources within and outside of the mental health community, which may include through peer-support networks, to increase the prevalence and quality of long-term wellness of individuals living with a mental health condition, including those with a co-occurring substance use disorder; or
(2)an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, Urban Indian organization, or consortium of Tribes or Tribal organizations.
(e)There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $13,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 290bb–39, act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title V, § 520H, as added Pub. L. 106–310, div. B, title XXXII, § 3211, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1203, related to improving outcomes for children and adolescents through services integration between child welfare and mental health services, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–255, div. B, title IX, § 9017, Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1248.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 290bb–39

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60