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Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§290ff–4 General Provisions

Title 42 › Chapter 6A— PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter III–A— SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION › Part E— Children With Serious Emotional Disturbances › § 290ff–4

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Grants that pay public agencies can cover no more than 6 fiscal years. The Secretary must help any public agency that asks, whether or not it already has a grant. That help includes coaching on how to apply and training and assistance to plan, build, and run systems of care. The Secretary can give that help directly or by funding or contracting with public or nonprofit groups. No more than 10 percent of each year’s money may be used for this help. The Secretary must do yearly evaluations of the funded programs to see how well the systems work over time, how services affect hospital or institutional use, how agencies work together, and what parents think. The Secretary must send Congress a report within 1 year after the first funding and every year after, summarizing the evaluations and any recommendations. Definitions: child = anyone through age 21; family = the child’s legal guardian and, as needed, parents, kinship caregivers, or foster parents; funding agreement = a required agreement a public agency must make to get a grant; serious emotional disturbance = serious emotional, behavioral, or mental disorders in a child. This does not reduce any rights a child has under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Congress may appropriate $125,000,000 for each fiscal year 2023 through 2027.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §290ff–4

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The period during which payments are made to a public entity from a grant under section 290ff(a) of this title may not exceed 6 fiscal years.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall, upon the request of a public entity, regardless of whether such public entity is receiving a grant under section 290ff(a) of this title—
(A)provide technical assistance to the entity regarding the process of submitting to the Secretary applications for grants under section 290ff(a) of this title; and
(B)provide to the entity training and technical assistance with respect to the planning, development, and operation of systems of care described in section 290ff–1 of this title.
(2)The Secretary may provide technical assistance under subsection (a) directly or through grants to, or contracts with, public and nonprofit private entities.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall, directly or through contracts with public or private entities, provide for annual evaluations of programs carried out pursuant to section 290ff(a) of this title. The evaluations shall assess the effectiveness of the systems of care operated pursuant to such section, including longitudinal studies of outcomes of services provided by such systems, other studies regarding such outcomes, the effect of activities under this part on the utilization of hospital and other institutional settings, the barriers to and achievements resulting from interagency collaboration in providing community-based services to children with a serious emotional disturbance, and assessments by parents of the effectiveness of the systems of care.
(2)The Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date on which amounts are first appropriated under subsection (c), and annually thereafter, submit to the Congress a report summarizing evaluations carried out pursuant to paragraph (1) during the preceding fiscal year and making such recommendations for administrative and legislative initiatives with respect to this section as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(d)For purposes of this part:
(1)The term “child” means an individual through the age of 21 years.
(2)The term “family”, with respect to a child provided access to a system of care under section 290ff–1(a) of this title, means—
(A)the legal guardian of the child; and
(B)as appropriate regarding mental health services for the child, the parents of the child (biological or adoptive, as the case may be), kinship caregivers of the child, and any foster parents of the child.
(3)The term “funding agreement”, with respect to a grant under section 290ff(a) of this title to a public entity, means that the Secretary may make such a grant only if the public entity makes the agreement involved.
(4)The term “serious emotional disturbance” includes, with respect to a child, any child who has a serious emotional disorder, a serious behavioral disorder, or a serious mental disorder.
(e)Nothing in this part shall be construed as limiting the rights of a child with a serious emotional disturbance under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.].
(f)(1)For the purpose of carrying out this part, there are authorized to be appropriated $125,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
(2)Not more than 10 percent of the amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year may be expended for carrying out subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in subsec. (e), is title VI of Pub. L. 91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1400 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of Title 20 and Tables.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1411(a), substituted “may be), kinship caregivers of the child,” for “may be)”. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 1411(b), substituted “$125,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027” for “$119,026,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022” and realigned margin. 2016—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–255, § 10001(d)(1)(A), substituted “, regardless of whether such public entity is receiving a grant under section 290ff(a) of this title” for “receiving a grant under section 290ff(a) of this title” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 114–255, § 10001(d)(1)(B), substituted “described in” for “pursuant to”. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 114–255, § 10001(d)(2), substituted “through the age of 21 years” for “not more than 21 years of age”. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 114–255, § 10001(d)(3), substituted “$119,026,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022” for “$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2002 and 2003”. 2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–310, § 3105(c), substituted “6 fiscal years” for “5 fiscal years”. Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 106–310, § 3105(d), substituted “2001, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2002 and 2003” for “1993, and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1994”. 1993—Subsec. (c)(1), (d), (f)(1). Pub. L. 103–43, § 2017(2)(A), (B), (C)(i), substituted “this part” for “this subpart”. Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 103–43, § 2017(2)(C)(ii), amended heading and text of par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Of the amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall make available not less than $3,000,000 for the purpose of carrying out subsection (b) of this section.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1992, with provision for programs providing financial assistance, see section 801(c), (d) of Pub. L. 102–321, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1992 Amendment note under section 236 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 290ff–4

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60