Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§290ii–2 Regulations and Enforcement

Title 42 › Chapter 6A— PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter III–A— SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION › Part H— Requirement Relating to the Rights of Residents of Certain Facilities › § 290ii–2

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within one year after October 17, 2000, the Secretary must make rules, after talking with state and local advocacy groups, doctors, facility staff, other health workers, and patients, that apply to facilities covered by the Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986. The rules must require those facilities to have enough qualified professional and support staff to assess patients, write individual and complete treatment plans, and give active treatment; train staff in using restraints and in alternatives to restraints; and report deaths fully and accurately as the law requires. If a facility does not follow any of these rules, it cannot take part in any program paid for wholly or partly with federal money.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §290ii–2

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 1 year after October 17, 2000, the Secretary, after consultation with appropriate State and local protection and advocacy organizations, physicians, facilities, and other health care professionals and patients, shall promulgate regulations that require facilities to which the Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 11 See References in Text note below. (42 U.S.C. 10801 et seq.) applies, to meet the requirements of subsection (b).
(b)The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall require that—
(1)facilities described in subsection (a) ensure that there is an adequate number of qualified professional and supportive staff to evaluate patients, formulate written individualized, comprehensive treatment plans, and to provide active treatment measures;
(2)appropriate training be provided for the staff of such facilities in the use of restraints and any alternatives to the use of restraints; and
(3)such facilities provide complete and accurate notification of deaths, as required under section 290ii–1(a) of this title.
(c)A facility to which this part applies that fails to comply with any requirement of this part, including a failure to provide appropriate training, shall not be eligible for participation in any program supported in whole or in part by funds appropriated to any Federal department or agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a), was Pub. L. 99–319, May 23, 1986, 100 Stat. 478. Pub. L. 99–319 was renamed the Protection and Advocacy for Individuals with Mental Illness Act by Pub. L. 106–310, div. B, title XXXII, § 3206(a), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1193, and is classified generally to chapter 114 (§ 10801 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 10801 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 290ii–2

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60