Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER XXIV — HIV HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROGRAM › Part A — Emergency Relief for Areas With Substantial Need for Services › subpart i — general grant provisions › § 300ff–15
To get a federal HIV services grant, an eligible area must send an application to the Secretary when and how the Secretary requires. The application must promise that grant money will add to, not replace, state HIV funds; that local governments keep their HIV spending at last year’s level and do not use the grant to meet that rule; and that the area has an HIV planning council, intergovernmental agreements, and a written plan. The area must show that funded providers work with key access places (for example, emergency rooms, substance abuse and detox programs, jails, STD clinics, testing sites, mental health programs, and homeless shelters) to reach people newly diagnosed or out of care. The chief elected official must meet certain duties and send audits every 2 years with client data. Services must be offered regardless of a person’s health or ability to pay, be reachable by low-income people, include outreach to low-income people, and follow program rules. Grant funds cannot pay for services already covered by insurance, other state or federal health programs (except Indian Health Service), or prepaid plans. Providers must join any local HIV care network that already exists. If applying for a related grant, the application must also say how many people will be served, give basic demographics, show average and total costs by service type and how much third parties pay, explain how spending links to state planning, and say how spending will improve client outcomes. The Secretary may allow a single combined application and a single grant award. Applications for the main grant must be sent within 45 days after Congress funds the program; the Secretary can extend that deadline up to 60 days for good reason and must send approved grant money within 45 days of receiving an acceptable application. Money not claimed because an area failed to apply will be reallocated to other eligible areas. Providers must follow fee rules: no charges for people at or below 100% of the poverty line; people over 100% must be charged under a public fee schedule; yearly caps on total charges are 5% of income for those between 100% and 200% of poverty, 7% for 200%–300%, and 10% for over 300%. Grantees may set the exact charge (including a small charge) and may consider medical costs. These charge limits apply to the total annual amount no matter what the fees are called. A limited waiver can apply under the related waiver rule.
Full Legal Text
The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
42 U.S.C. § 300ff–15
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Sep 23, 2026
Release point: 119-110