Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§300h–8 State Ground Water Protection Grants

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER XII — SAFETY OF PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS › Part C — Protection of Underground Sources of Drinking Water › § 300h–8

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator may give grants to States to create and run programs that protect the State’s groundwater. Within 1 year after August 6, 1996, and every year after, the Administrator must publish guidance on how States can apply and what the programs should include. Grants go to approved State applications and are sized based on how much groundwater the State has and how likely the funds will lead to lasting protection. The Administrator can also fund innovative prevention programs. Each approved State must receive at least 1% of the funds available that year. Grants cannot be used to clean up contaminated groundwater. Each grant can cover up to 50% of eligible program costs for the one-year period after the grant is given; the State must pay at least the other 50%. The Administrator must evaluate these State programs and report to Congress on groundwater quality and program results within 3 years after August 6, 1996, and every 3 years after that. Congress authorized $15,000,000 for each fiscal year 1997 through 2003 to carry out these grants.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300h–8

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Administrator may make a grant to a State for the development and implementation of a State program to ensure the coordinated and comprehensive protection of ground water resources within the State.
(b)Guidance
Not later than 1 year after August 6, 1996, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall publish guidance that establishes procedures for application for State ground water protection program assistance and that identifies key elements of State ground water protection programs.
(c)Conditions of grants
(1)In general
The Administrator shall award grants to States that submit an application that is approved by the Administrator. The Administrator shall determine the amount of a grant awarded pursuant to this paragraph on the basis of an assessment of the extent of ground water resources in the State and the likelihood that awarding the grant will result in sustained and reliable protection of ground water quality.
(2)Innovative program grants
The Administrator may also award a grant pursuant to this subsection for innovative programs proposed by a State for the prevention of ground water contamination.
(3)Allocation of funds
The Administrator shall, at a minimum, ensure that, for each fiscal year, not less than 1 percent of funds made available to the Administrator by appropriations to carry out this section are allocated to each State that submits an application that is approved by the Administrator pursuant to this section.
(4)Limitation on grants
No grant awarded by the Administrator may be used for a project to remediate ground water contamination.
(d)Amount of grants
The amount of a grant awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not exceed 50 percent of the eligible costs of carrying out the ground water protection program that is the subject of the grant (as determined by the Administrator) for the 1-year period beginning on the date that the grant is awarded. The State shall pay a State share to cover the costs of the ground water protection program from State funds in an amount that is not less than 50 percent of the cost of conducting the program.
(e)Evaluations and reports
Not later than 3 years after August 6, 1996, and every 3 years thereafter, the Administrator shall evaluate the State ground water protection programs that are the subject of grants awarded pursuant to this section and report to the Congress on the status of ground water quality in the United States and the effectiveness of State programs for ground water protection.
(f)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1997 through 2003.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300h–8

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110