Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§300j–19c Study on Intractable Water Systems

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER XII — SAFETY OF PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS › Part E — General Provisions › § 300j–19c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The EPA Administrator, working with the Agriculture Secretary and the Health and Human Services Secretary, must finish a study not later than 2 years after October 23, 2018. The study must identify which systems meet the intractable definition and explain the barriers that keep people served by those systems from getting safe drinking water. The Administrator must also send Congress a report of the study’s findings and recommendations by that same deadline. Intractable water system — a community or noncommunity water system that serves fewer than 1,000 people and whose owner/operator can’t or won’t provide safe service, has abandoned it, has defaulted on money owed, or fails to maintain facilities so they could cause a public health hazard, and that as of October 23, 2018 was in serious noncompliance or listed as having a history of such noncompliance.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300j–19c

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definition of intractable water system
In this section, the term “intractable water system” means a community water system or a noncommunity water system—
(1)that serves fewer than 1,000 individuals;
(2)the owner or operator of which—
(A)is unable or unwilling to provide safe and adequate service to those individuals;
(B)has abandoned or effectively abandoned the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable;
(C)has defaulted on a financial obligation relating to the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable; or
(D)fails to maintain the facilities of the community water system or noncommunity water system, as applicable, in a manner so as to prevent a potential public health hazard; and
(3)that is, as of October 23, 2018—
(A)in significant noncompliance with this chapter or any regulation promulgated pursuant to this chapter; or
(B)listed as having a history of significant noncompliance with this subchapter pursuant to section 300g–9(b)(1) of this title.
(b)Study required
(1)In general
Not later than 2 years after October 23, 2018, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall complete a study that—
(A)identifies intractable water systems; and
(B)describes barriers to delivery of potable water to individuals served by an intractable water system.
(2)Report to Congress
Not later than 2 years after October 23, 2018, the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing findings and recommendations based on the study under this subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300j–19c

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110