Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§300j–1a Innovative Water Technology Grant Program

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER XII — SAFETY OF PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS › Part E — General Provisions › § 300j–1a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The EPA must run a grant program to speed up new water technologies that help public water systems, private wells, or source waters with supply, quality, treatment, or security problems. Administrator = the head of the Environmental Protection Agency. Eligible entities = public water systems; colleges and universities; research institutions or foundations; regional water organizations; and certain nonprofits named in section 300j–1(e)(8) of the U.S. Code. Grants can pay to develop, test, and use new technologies or to give technical help to put proven technologies into use. Grants are chosen by competition and go to projects most able to meet the program goals. Priority goes to projects that cut costs, greatly improve health or the environment, or add drinking water with little environmental harm. The federal share cannot be more than 65 percent, and no single grant may exceed $5,000,000. The EPA must send a yearly report to Congress and post it online about advances from the funding. Projects may partner with private parties such as farmers, farmer cooperatives, or manufacturers. Congress authorized $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300j–1a

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Definitions
In this section: (1) Administrator (2) Eligible entity
(b)Grant program authorized
The Administrator shall carry out a grant program for the purpose of accelerating the development and deployment of innovative water technologies that address pressing drinking water supply, quality, treatment, or security challenges of public water systems, areas served by private wells, or source waters.
(c)Grants
In carrying out the program under subsection (b), the Administrator shall make grants to eligible entities—
(1)to develop, test, and deploy innovative water technologies; or
(2)to provide technical assistance to deploy demonstrated innovative water technologies.
(d)Selection criteria
In making grants under this section, the Administrator shall—
(1)award grants through a competitive process to eligible entities the Administrator determines are best able to carry out the purpose of the program; and
(2)give priority to projects that have the potential—
(A)to reduce ratepayer or community costs or costs of future capital investments;
(B)to significantly improve human health or the environment; or
(C)to provide additional drinking water supplies with minimal environmental impact.
(e)Cost-sharing
The Federal share of the cost of activities carried out using a grant under this section shall be not more than 65 percent.
(f)Limitation
The maximum amount of a grant under this section shall be $5,000,000.
(g)Report
Each year, the Administrator shall submit to Congress and make publicly available on the website of the Administrator a report that describes any advancements during the previous year in development of innovative water technologies made as a result of funding provided under this section.
(h)Partnerships
Grants awarded under this program may include projects that are carried out by an eligible entity in cooperation with a private entity, including a farmer, farmer cooperative, or manufacturer of water technologies.
(i)Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the America’s Water Infrastructure Act of 2018, and not as part of the Public Health Service Act which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300j–1a

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110