Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§300jj–31 Immediate Funding to Strengthen the Health Information Technology Infrastructure

Title 42 › CHAPTER 6A — PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › SUBCHAPTER XXVIII — HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND QUALITY › Part B — Incentives for the Use of Health Information Technology › § 300jj–31

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Put federal money into the systems needed so health information about every person in the United States can be shared and used electronically. The Secretary must fund agencies with health IT expertise, like the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT, HRSA, AHRQ, CMS, CDC, and the Indian Health Service, to build secure networks, connect health information exchanges, help providers who are not eligible for Medicare or Medicaid support get certified electronic health records, train clinicians and share best practices (including for community health centers and providers in Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program), support telemedicine tools and federal coordination, make clinical registries work together, improve privacy and security of identifiable health data, and expand health IT use by public health departments. The Secretary must coordinate these efforts with other health IT programs. The Secretary may also use the funds for other health IT activities that were allowed by laws in effect on February 17, 2009. When buying health IT, the Secretary must, as much as possible, buy products that meet applicable federal standards, and if that is not practical, must require products to meet standards set by the Secretary.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300jj–31

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary shall, using amounts appropriated under section 300jj–38 of this title, invest in the infrastructure necessary to allow for and promote the electronic exchange and use of health information for each individual in the United States consistent with the goals outlined in the strategic plan developed by the National Coordinator (and as available) under section 300jj–11 of this title. The Secretary shall invest funds through the different agencies with expertise in such goals, such as the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Indian Health Service to support the following:
(1)Health information technology architecture that will support the nationwide electronic exchange and use of health information in a secure, private, and accurate manner, including connecting health information exchanges, and which may include updating and implementing the infrastructure necessary within different agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services to support the electronic use and exchange of health information.
(2)Development and adoption of appropriate certified electronic health records for categories of health care providers not eligible for support under title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396 et seq.] for the adoption of such records.
(3)Training on and dissemination of information on best practices to integrate health information technology, including electronic health records, into a provider’s delivery of care, consistent with best practices learned from the Health Information Technology Research Center developed under section 300jj–32(b) of this title, including community health centers receiving assistance under section 254b of this title, covered entities under section 256b of this title, and providers participating in one or more of the programs under titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396 et seq., 1397aa et seq.] (relating to Medicare, Medicaid, and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program).
(4)Infrastructure and tools for the promotion of telemedicine, including coordination among Federal agencies in the promotion of telemedicine.
(5)Promotion of the interoperability of clinical data repositories or registries.
(6)Promotion of technologies and best practices that enhance the protection of health information by all holders of individually identifiable health information.
(7)Improvement and expansion of the use of health information technology by public health departments.
(b)Coordination
The Secretary shall ensure funds under this section are used in a coordinated manner with other health information promotion activities.
(c)Additional use of funds
In addition to using funds as provided in subsection (a), the Secretary may use amounts appropriated under section 300jj–38 of this title to carry out health information technology activities that are provided for under laws in effect on February 17, 2009.
(d)Standards for acquisition of health information technology
To the greatest extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure that where funds are expended under this section for the acquisition of health information technology, such funds shall be used to acquire health information technology that meets applicable standards adopted under section 300jj–14 of this title. Where it is not practicable to expend funds on health information technology that meets such applicable standards, the Secretary shall ensure that such health information technology meets applicable standards otherwise adopted by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), (3), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI of the Act are classified generally to subchapters XVIII (§ 1395 et seq.), XIX (§ 1396 et seq.), and XXI (§ 1397aa et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title, respectively. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300jj–31

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110