Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§418a Voluntary Agreements for Coverage of Indian Tribal Council Members

Title 42 › CHAPTER 7 — SOCIAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER II — FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS, AND DISABILITY INSURANCE BENEFITS › § 418a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Social Security Commissioner must, if an Indian tribe asks, make an agreement to let tribal council members be covered by Social Security for the work they do as council members. The agreement covers every council member and all their council duties. For Social Security rules, that covered work counts as "employment." Definitions: "Member" means a person chosen or elected to the tribal council or its leader. "Tribal council" means the tribe’s appointed or elected governing body for a federally recognized tribe. The agreement starts on a date the parties choose, but not earlier than the first day of the next month after both sign. At the tribe’s request, the agreement can cover earlier work if amounts equal to the taxes under sections 3101 and 3111 were paid on time, in good faith, and not refunded to the Treasury; no one can be forced to pay those taxes after the agreement’s start date for earlier work. Once the agreement’s start date arrives, it cannot be ended.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §418a

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Purpose of agreement
(1)The Commissioner of Social Security shall, at the request of any Indian tribe, enter into an agreement with such Indian tribe for the purpose of extending the insurance system established by this subchapter to services performed by individuals as members of such Indian tribe’s tribal council. Any agreement with an Indian tribe under this section applies to all members of the tribal council, and shall include all services performed by individuals in their capacity as council members.
(2)Notwithstanding section 410(a) of this title, for the purposes of this subchapter, the term “employment” includes any service included under an agreement entered into under this section.
(b)Definitions
For the purposes of this section: (1)
(2)The term “tribal council” means the appointed or elected governing body of a federally recognized Indian tribe.
(c)Effective date of agreement
(1)Any agreement under this section shall be effective with respect to services performed after an effective date specified in such agreement, provided that such date may not be earlier than the first day of the next calendar month after the month in which the agreement is executed by both parties.
(2)At the request of the Indian tribe at the time of the agreement, such agreement may apply with respect to services performed before such effective date for which there were timely paid in good faith (and not subsequently refunded) to the Secretary of the Treasury amounts equivalent to the sum of the taxes which would have been imposed by section 3101 and 3111 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 had such services constituted employment for purposes of chapter 21 of such Code. No agreement under this section may require payment to be made after the effective date specified in such agreement of any taxes with respect to services performed before such effective date.
(d)Duration of agreement
No agreement under this section may be terminated on or after the effective date of the agreement.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Construction

Nothing in enactment of this section by Pub. L. 115–243 to be construed to affect application of any Federal income tax withholding requirements under Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, see section 2(c) of Pub. L. 115–243, set out as a

Construction

of 2018 Amendment note under section 3121 of Title 26.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 418a

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110