Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§5177a Emergency Grants to Assist Low-income Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers

Title 42 › CHAPTER 68 — DISASTER RELIEF › SUBCHAPTER IV — MAJOR DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS › § 5177a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Agriculture can give grants to public agencies or to private, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) groups that have experience helping low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers in emergencies. Grants can be made when the Secretary finds a local, State, or national emergency or disaster caused these workers to lose income, be unable to work, or to stay or return home. Grants may fund any emergency help the Secretary thinks is needed. A "low-income migrant or seasonal farmworker" is someone who did paid farm work during any consecutive 12-month period within the last 24 months, who got at least one-half of their income or worked at least one-half of their time in farm work, and whose family income in that 12-month period was at or below the higher of the poverty level or 70 percent of the lower living standard income level. Funds may be appropriated as needed to run this program.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §5177a

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Secretary of Agriculture may make grants to public agencies or private organizations with tax exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of title 26, that have experience in providing emergency services to low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers where the Secretary determines that a local, State or national emergency or disaster has caused low-income migrant or seasonal farmworkers to lose income, to be unable to work, or to stay home or return home in anticipation of work shortages. Emergency services to be provided with assistance received under this section may include such types of assistance as the Secretary of Agriculture determines to be necessary and appropriate.
(b)“Low-income migrant or seasonal farmworker” defined
For the purposes of this section, the term “low-income migrant or seasonal farmworker” means an individual—
(1)who has, during any consecutive 12 month period within the preceding 24 month period, performed farm work for wages;
(2)who has received not less than one-half of such individual’s total income, or been employed at least one-half of total work time in farm work; and
(3)whose annual family income within the 12 month period referred to in paragraph (1) does not exceed the higher of the poverty level or 70 percent of the lower living standard income level.
(c)Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, and not as part of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–171 struck out “, not to exceed $20,000,000 annually,” after “Secretary of Agriculture may make grants”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 5177a

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110