Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§6624 Federal Scientific Collections

Title 42 › CHAPTER 79 — SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, ORGANIZATION AND PRIORITIES › SUBCHAPTER II — OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY › § 6624

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Office of Science and Technology Policy must make rules for how federal scientific collections are cared for, organized, shared (including online), and kept safe for the long term. In making those rules, the Office must consult with the federal agencies that hold collections and with outside groups that have a stake in them, like state and local agencies, colleges, museums, and other institutions. The Office must also work with agencies to build an online clearinghouse that shows what federal collections contain and how to access them. Before a federal agency gets rid of a collection, it must review its research value and talk with researchers and other interested people about research and teaching uses, and the rules must provide ways to transfer unneeded collections to qualified institutions. The Office must also create common methods for estimating the costs of managing and preserving collections. Scientific collection — physical specimens, living or not, kept to support science and long-term research (not for sale or for historical/artistic value), and, when appropriate, related data and materials.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §6624

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Management of scientific collections
The Office of Science and Technology Policy shall develop policies for the management and use of Federal scientific collections to improve the quality, organization, access, including online access, and long-term preservation of such collections for the benefit of the scientific enterprise. In developing those policies the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall consult, as appropriate, with—
(1)Federal agencies with such collections; and
(2)representatives of other organizations, institutions, and other entities not a part of the Federal Government that have a stake in the preservation, maintenance, and accessibility of such collections, including State and local government agencies, institutions of higher education, museums, and other entities engaged in the acquisition, holding, management, or use of scientific collections.
(b)Clearinghouse
The Office of Science and Technology Policy, in consultation with relevant Federal agencies, shall ensure the development of an online clearinghouse for information on the contents of and access to Federal scientific collections.
(c)Disposal of collections
The policies developed under subsection (a) shall—
(1)require that, before disposing of a scientific collection, a Federal agency shall—
(A)conduct a review of the research value of the collection; and
(B)consult with researchers who have used the collection, and other potentially interested parties, concerning—
(i)the collection’s value for research purposes; and
(ii)possible additional educational uses for the collection; and
(2)include procedures for Federal agencies to transfer scientific collections they no longer need to researchers at institutions or other entities qualified to manage the collections.
(d)Cost projections
The Office of Science and Technology Policy, in consultation with relevant Federal agencies, shall develop a common set of methodologies to be used by Federal agencies for the assessment and projection of costs associated with the management and preservation of their scientific collections.
(e)Scientific collection defined
In this section, the term “scientific collection” means a set of physical specimens, living or inanimate, created for the purpose of supporting science and serving as a long-term research asset, rather than for their market value as collectibles or their historical, artistic, or cultural significance, and, as appropriate and feasible, the associated specimen data and materials.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, also known as the America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Reauthorization Act of 2010, and not as part of the National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 6624

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110