Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§669b Grants to States for Access and Visitation Programs

Title 42 › CHAPTER 7 — SOCIAL SECURITY › SUBCHAPTER IV — GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID AND SERVICES TO NEEDY FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN AND FOR CHILD-WELFARE SERVICES › Part D — Child Support and Establishment of Paternity › § 669b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administration for Children and Families gives money to states to start and run programs that help noncustodial parents see and visit their children. Programs can include mediation, counseling, parenting classes, making parenting plans, helping with visits (like monitored visits or neutral drop-off and pickup), and making rules for visitation or other custody options. The grant to a state each year is the smaller of 90 percent of what the state spent that year on those activities or the state’s share of a $10,000,000 pool based on how many children live with only one biological parent. No state gets less than $50,000 for fiscal year 1997 or 1998, or less than $100,000 in later years. States may not use the grant to replace their own spending and must keep spending at least at the level of fiscal year 1995. States can run programs themselves or fund courts, local agencies, or nonprofits. They do not have to run them statewide and must monitor, evaluate, and report as the Secretary requires.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §669b

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
The Administration for Children and Families shall make grants under this section to enable States to establish and administer programs to support and facilitate noncustodial parents’ access to and visitation of their children, by means of activities including mediation (both voluntary and mandatory), counseling, education, development of parenting plans, visitation enforcement (including monitoring, supervision and neutral drop-off and pickup), and development of guidelines for visitation and alternative custody arrangements.
(b)Amount of grant
The amount of the grant to be made to a State under this section for a fiscal year shall be an amount equal to the lesser of— (1)
(2)the allotment of the State under subsection (c) for the fiscal year.
(c)Allotments to States
(1)In general
The allotment of a State for a fiscal year is the amount that bears the same ratio to $10,000,000 for grants under this section for the fiscal year as the number of children in the State living with only 1 biological parent bears to the total number of such children in all States.
(2)Minimum allotment
The Administration for Children and Families shall adjust allotments to States under paragraph (1) as necessary to ensure that no State is allotted less than—
(A)$50,000 for fiscal year 1997 or 1998; or
(B)$100,000 for any succeeding fiscal year.
(d)No supplantation of State expenditures for similar activities
A State to which a grant is made under this section may not use the grant to supplant expenditures by the State for activities specified in subsection (a), but shall use the grant to supplement such expenditures at a level at least equal to the level of such expenditures for fiscal year 1995.
(e)State administration
Each State to which a grant is made under this section— (1)
(2)shall not be required to operate such programs on a statewide basis; and
(3)shall monitor, evaluate, and report on such programs in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

For

Effective Date

of section, see section 395(a)–(c) of Pub. L. 104–193, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1996 Amendment note under section 654 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 669b

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110