Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§6735 Program Studies and Recommendations; Evaluation; Countercyclical Study

Title 42 › CHAPTER 80 — PUBLIC WORKS EMPLOYMENT › SUBCHAPTER II — ANTIRECESSION PROVISIONS › § 6735

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Comptroller General must study how emergency support grants affect State and local governments and the national economy. He must work with the Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations while doing this. He must send his report and any recommendations to Congress within one year after July 22, 1976. All federal officers must give him any information he reasonably asks for. The Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission must also study how the federal government can help stabilize the economy during fast growth and high inflation by using programs aimed at States and localities. They must compare different ways to measure the problem, look at how recessions affect State and local spending, work with the Comptroller General, and report to Congress within two years after July 22, 1976, including the Comptroller General’s views. The Secretary, working with the Secretary of Commerce, must study three things and report to Congress by March 1, 1978: whether funding could be tied more closely to drops in private real wages and salaries; whether other factors like relative tax effort should be part of the allocation method; and whether reliable data exist for Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and whether those territories should be included in the regular allocation system used for the States.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §6735

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an investigation of the impact which emergency support grants have on the operations of State and local governments and on the national economy. Before and during the course of such investigation the Comptroller General shall consult with and coordinate his activities with the Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations. The Comptroller General shall report the results of such investigation to the Congress within one year after July 22, 1976, together with an evaluation of the macroeconomic effect of the program established under this subchapter and any recommendations for improving the effectiveness of similar programs. All officers and employees of the United States shall make available all information, reports, data, and any other material necessary to carry out the provisions of this subsection to the Comptroller General upon a reasonable request.
(b)The Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations shall conduct a study to determine the most effective means by which the Federal Government can stabilize the national economy during periods of rapid economic growth and high inflation through programs directed toward State and local governments. Such study shall include a comparison of the effectiveness of alternative factors for triggering and measuring the extent of the fiscal coordination problem addressed by this program, and the effect of the recession on State and local expenditures. Before and during the course of such study, the Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission shall consult with and coordinate their activities with the Comptroller General of the United States. The Congressional Budget Office and the Advisory Commission shall report the results of such study to Congress within two years after July 22, 1976. Such study shall include the opinions of the Comptroller General with respect to such study.
(c)The Secretary shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, conduct an investigation of—
(1)the extent to which allocations of funds provided under this chapter might be more precisely related to true economic conditions by the use of data on aggregate declines in private real wages and salaries;
(2)the extent to which other factors, such as relative tax effort, should also be made part of the allocation system provided by this chapter; and
(3)the availability and reliability of data concerning Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the extent to which such territories may properly be made part of the regular allocation system applicable to the several States.
The results of such investigation shall be submitted to the Congress not later than March 1, 1978, in order that such results may be available during congressional consideration of any extension of this chapter beyond the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1977—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–30 added subsec. (c).

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 6735

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110