Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§6974 Petition for Regulations; Public Participation

Title 42 › CHAPTER 82 — SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL › SUBCHAPTER VII — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 6974

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

People can ask the Administrator to create, change, or remove any rule under this law. After getting a petition, the Administrator must act in a reasonable time and publish the decision and reasons in the Federal Register. The Administrator and the States must make it easy for the public to take part when rules, guidelines, information, or programs are made, changed, put into effect, or enforced. The Administrator, with the States, must write and publish basic steps for public participation. Before issuing a permit for a facility that treats, stores, or disposes of hazardous waste under section 6925, the Administrator must notify people in major local newspapers and on local radio and must send written notice to local governments with jurisdiction and to state agencies with relevant authority. If the Administrator gets written opposition and a request for a hearing within 45 days, or decides to do so on their own, the Administrator must hold an informal public hearing that allows written and spoken comments. The hearing should be near the closest population center and publicized the same way. A State permitting program cannot be approved under section 6926 unless it includes these notice and hearing steps.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §6974

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Petition
Any person may petition the Administrator for the promulgation, amendment, or repeal of any regulation under this chapter. Within a reasonable time following receipt of such petition, the Administrator shall take action with respect to such petition and shall publish notice of such action in the Federal Register, together with the reasons therefor.
(b)Public participation
(1)Public participation in the development, revision, implementation, and enforcement of any regulation, guideline, information, or program under this chapter shall be provided for, encouraged, and assisted by the Administrator and the States. The Administrator, in cooperation with the States, shall develop and publish minimum guidelines for public participation in such processes.
(2)Before the issuing of a permit to any person with any respect to any facility for the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous wastes under section 6925 of this title, the Administrator shall—
(A)cause to be published in major local newspapers of general circulation and broadcast over local radio stations notice of the agency’s intention to issue such permit, and
(B)transmit in writing notice of the agency’s intention to issue such permit to each unit of local government having jurisdiction over the area in which such facility is proposed to be located and to each State agency having any authority under State law with respect to the construction or operation of such facility.
If within 45 days the Administrator receives written notice of opposition to the agency’s intention to issue such permit and a request for a hearing, or if the Administrator determines on his own initiative, he shall hold an informal public hearing (including an opportunity for presentation of written and oral views) on whether he should issue a permit for the proposed facility. Whenever possible the Administrator shall schedule such hearing at a location convenient to the nearest population center to such proposed facility and give notice in the aforementioned manner of the date, time, and subject matter of such hearing. No State program which provides for the issuance of permits referred to in this paragraph may be authorized by the Administrator under section 6926 of this title unless such program provides for the notice and hearing required by the paragraph.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–482 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of certain

Enforcement

functions of Administrator or other official of Environmental Protection Agency under this chapter to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, and subsequent transfer to Secretary of Energy, then to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects, see note set out under section 6903 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 6974

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110