Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§7139 Office of Science; Establishment; Appointment of Director; Compensation; Duties

Title 42 › CHAPTER 84 — DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY › SUBCHAPTER II — ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT › § 7139

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates an Office of Science inside the Department and puts a Director in charge. The President must pick the Director and the Senate must approve. The Director is paid at the rate for Executive Schedule level IV under section 5315 of title 5. The Director must advise the Secretary about research moved from the Energy Research and Development Administration, watch for duplicate or missing energy research, help manage multipurpose labs (but not nuclear weapons labs), guide training and education for research, advise on grants and other funding for research, and do other duties the Secretary gives. The Office’s job is to deliver scientific discoveries, new capabilities, and major scientific tools to improve understanding of nature and to strengthen U.S. energy, the economy, and national security. The Director must build, run, and maintain user facilities to support that mission. As much as possible, those facilities should serve the Department, industry, universities, and others to help Department goals, U.S. competitiveness, public health and safety, and other national priorities including emergencies. The Secretary must make sure the Office’s work is coordinated with other Department programs, that basic research feeds applied work, that programs work together, and that coordination happens with other federal agencies when appropriate. The Director must coordinate Office programs and require programs without a recent future-planning roadmap to complete one consistent with funding under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7139

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment
There shall be within the Department an Office of Science to be headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall be compensated at the rate provided for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5.
(b)Duties and responsibilities of Director (c) Mission
It shall be the duty and responsibility of the Director— (1)
(2)to monitor the Department’s energy research and development programs in order to advise the Secretary with respect to any undesirable duplication or gaps in such programs;
(3)to advise the Secretary with respect to the well-being and management of the multipurpose laboratories under the jurisdiction of the Department, excluding laboratories that constitute part of the nuclear weapons complex;
(4)to advise the Secretary with respect to education and training activities required for effective short- and long-term basic and applied research activities of the Department;
(5)to advise the Secretary with respect to grants and other forms of financial assistance required for effective short- and long-term basic and applied research activities of the Department; and
(6)to carry out such additional duties assigned to the Office by the Secretary.
(d)User facilities
The Director shall carry out the construction, operation, and maintenance of user facilities to support the mission described in subsection (c). As practicable, these facilities shall serve the needs of the Department, industry, the academic community, and other relevant entities for the purposes of advancing the missions of the Department, improving the competitiveness of the United States, protecting public health and safety, and addressing other national priorities including emergencies.
(e)Coordination
(1)In general
The Secretary—
(A)shall ensure the coordination of the Office of Science with the other activities of the Department, including the transfer of knowledge, capabilities, and relevant technologies from basic research programs of the Department to applied research and development programs of the Department for the purpose of enabling development of mission-relevant technologies;
(B)shall support joint activities among the programs of the Department;
(C)shall coordinate with other relevant Federal agencies operating under existing authorizations relating to subjects relating to the mission described in subsection (c) in supporting advancements in related research areas as appropriate; and
(D)may form partnerships to enhance the utilization of and ensure access to user facilities by other Federal agencies.
(2)Office of Science
The Director— (A)
(B)shall direct all programs which have not recently completed a future planning roadmap consistent with the funding of such programs authorized under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act to complete such a roadmap.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(2)(B), is div. B of Pub. L. 117–167, Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1399, which enacted chapter 163 (§ 18901 et seq.) of this title and enacted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 18901 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2022—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 117–167 added subsecs. (d) and (e). 2018—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–246 added subsec. (c). 2005—Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 109–58 added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: “to carry out such additional duties assigned to the Office by the Secretary relating to basic and applied research, including but not limited to supervision or support of research activities carried out by any of the Assistant Secretaries designated by section 7133 of this title, as the Secretary considers advantageous.” 1998—Pub. L. 105–245 substituted “Office of Science” for “Office of Energy Research” in section catchline and in subsec. (a).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Advisory Committees to the Office of Science Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10113(f), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1468, provided that: “In order to improve the advice and guidance provided to the Office of Science, the Undersecretary for Science shall seek to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, the robust participation of institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) located in eligible jurisdictions (as defined in section 2203(b)(3)(A) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 13503(b)(3)(A))) on the Office of Science Federal Advisory Committee.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7139

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110