Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§7432 Clean Heavy-duty Vehicles

Title 42 › CHAPTER 85 — AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER I — PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES › Part A — Air Quality and Emission Limitations › § 7432

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Provides $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 to fund grants, rebates, and contracts that help replace heavy trucks with zero-emission vehicles and build the needed support. Of that, $600,000,000 is general funding and $400,000,000 is for projects serving communities in areas officially labeled as nonattainment for any air pollutant. The money is available until September 30, 2031. The Administrator must reserve 3 percent of the $600,000,000 for administrative costs. A program must start no later than 180 days after August 16, 2022. The program can pay up to 100 percent of costs for four things: the extra cost to replace a non–zero-emission Class 6 or 7 vehicle with a zero-emission vehicle (based on market value); buying, installing, operating, and maintaining charging or fueling equipment and related facilities; workforce training for maintenance, charging, fueling, and operation; and planning and technical work to support zero-emission vehicle use. Applicants must apply when and how the Administrator requires. Eligible contractor — a contractor who can sell, lease, license, or finance zero-emission vehicles or the charging/fueling equipment. Eligible recipient — a State, municipality, Indian tribe, or nonprofit school transportation association. Eligible vehicle — a Class 6 or Class 7 heavy-duty vehicle as defined in 40 C.F.R. 1037.801 on August 16, 2022. Greenhouse gas — carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Zero-emission vehicle — a vehicle whose drivetrain produces zero exhaust emissions of any pollutant listed under section 7408(a) or of any greenhouse gas.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7432

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Appropriations
(1)In general
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $600,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out this section.
(2)Nonattainment areas
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $400,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to make awards under this section to eligible recipients and to eligible contractors that propose to replace eligible vehicles to serve 1 or more communities located in an air quality area designated pursuant to section 7407 of this title as nonattainment for any air pollutant.
(3)Reservation
Of the funds appropriated by paragraph (1), the Administrator shall reserve 3 percent for administrative costs necessary to carry out this section.
(b)Program
Beginning not later than 180 days after August 16, 2022, the Administrator shall implement a program to make awards of grants and rebates to eligible recipients, and to make awards of contracts to eligible contractors for providing rebates, for up to 100 percent of costs for— (1)
(2)purchasing, installing, operating, and maintaining infrastructure needed to charge, fuel, or maintain zero-emission vehicles;
(3)workforce development and training to support the maintenance, charging, fueling, and operation of zero-emission vehicles; and
(4)planning and technical activities to support the adoption and deployment of zero-emission vehicles.
(c)Applications
To seek an award under this section, an eligible recipient or eligible contractor shall submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator shall prescribe.
(d)Definitions
For purposes of this section: (1) Eligible contractor (2) Eligible recipient
(3)Eligible vehicle
The term “eligible vehicle” means a Class 6 or Class 7 heavy-duty vehicle as defined in section 1037.801 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on August 16, 2022).
(4)Greenhouse gas
The term “greenhouse gas” means the air pollutants carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
(5)Zero-emission vehicle
The term “zero-emission vehicle” means a vehicle that has a drivetrain that produces, under any possible operational mode or condition, zero exhaust emissions of— (A)
(B)any greenhouse gas.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7432

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110