Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§7437 Greenhouse Gas Air Pollution Plans and Implementation Grants

Title 42 › CHAPTER 85 — AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL › SUBCHAPTER I — PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES › Part A — Air Quality and Emission Limitations › § 7437

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Provides federal money to help states and other eligible groups plan and carry out reductions in greenhouse gas air pollution. For fiscal year 2022, $250,000,000 is set aside for planning grants, available until September 30, 2031, and $4,750,000,000 is set aside for implementation grants, available until September 30, 2026. Three percent of the implementation funds must be held back for administrative costs, technical help, making a model plan, and modeling plan effects. The Administrator must give at least one planning grant in every State so an eligible entity can write a plan with programs, policies, measures, and projects to cut greenhouse gas air pollution. A funding notice must be issued no later than 270 days after August 16, 2022. Implementation grants will be competed for and awarded to entities that apply with those plans. Applications must show projected pollution reductions overall and for low‑income and disadvantaged communities. Grant payments and conditions will depend on how well the grantee carries out the plan and meets the projected reductions. Eligible entities include States, air pollution control agencies, municipalities, Indian tribes, or groups of these. Greenhouse gases covered are carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7437

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Appropriations
(1)Greenhouse gas air pollution planning grants
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $250,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2031, to carry out subsection (b).
(2)Greenhouse gas air pollution implementation grants
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appropriated to the Administrator for fiscal year 2022, out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $4,750,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to carry out subsection (c).
(3)Administrative costs
Of the funds made available under paragraph (2), the Administrator shall reserve 3 percent for administrative costs necessary to carry out this section, to provide technical assistance to eligible entities, to develop a plan that could be used as a model by grantees in developing a plan under subsection (b), and to model the effects of plans described in this section.
(b)Greenhouse gas air pollution planning grants
The Administrator shall make a grant to at least one eligible entity in each State for the costs of developing a plan for the reduction of greenhouse gas air pollution to be submitted with an application for a grant under subsection (c). Each such plan shall include programs, policies, measures, and projects that will achieve or facilitate the reduction of greenhouse gas air pollution. Not later than 270 days after August 16, 2022, the Administrator shall publish a funding opportunity announcement for grants under this subsection.
(c)Greenhouse gas air pollution reduction implementation grants
(1)In general
The Administrator shall competitively award grants to eligible entities to implement plans developed under subsection (b).
(2)Application
To apply for a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Administrator shall require, which such application shall include information regarding the degree to which greenhouse gas air pollution is projected to be reduced in total and with respect to low-income and disadvantaged communities.
(3)Terms and conditions
The Administrator shall make funds available to a grantee under this subsection in such amounts, upon such a schedule, and subject to such conditions based on its performance in implementing its plan submitted under this section and in achieving projected greenhouse gas air pollution reduction, as determined by the Administrator.
(d)Definitions
In this section: (1) Eligible entity
(2)Greenhouse gas
The term “greenhouse gas” means the air pollutants carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7437

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110