Title 42, The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-110

§9623 Reimbursement to Local Governments

Title 42 › CHAPTER 103 — COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY › SUBCHAPTER I — HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION › § 9623

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Local governments that are directly affected by a release or threatened release at a facility can apply to the President for money to cover emergency actions. The government can pay back costs (from before or after October 17, 1986) for short-term steps to protect people or the environment from hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants. Examples include security fencing, fighting fires or explosions, and other immediate local responses. Payments cannot replace money the local government normally spends for responses. Each single response is limited to $25,000. Only the local governments that have jurisdiction where the facility is located may get reimbursement. Payments must follow rules the Administrator made within one year after October 17, 1986.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §9623

The Public Health and Welfare, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Application
Any general purpose unit of local government for a political subdivision which is affected by a release or threatened release at any facility may apply to the President for reimbursement under this section.
(b)Reimbursement
(1)Temporary emergency measures
The President is authorized to reimburse local community authorities for expenses incurred (before or after October 17, 1986) in carrying out temporary emergency measures necessary to prevent or mitigate injury to human health or the environment associated with the release or threatened release of any hazardous substance or pollutant or contaminant. Such measures may include, where appropriate, security fencing to limit access, response to fires and explosions, and other measures which require immediate response at the local level.
(2)Local funds not supplanted
Reimbursement under this section shall not supplant local funds normally provided for response.
(c)Amount
The amount of any reimbursement to any local authority under subsection (b)(1) may not exceed $25,000 for a single response. The reimbursement under this section with respect to a single facility shall be limited to the units of local government having jurisdiction over the political subdivision in which the facility is located.
(d)Procedure
Reimbursements authorized pursuant to this section shall be in accordance with rules promulgated by the Administrator within one year after October 17, 1986.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 9623

Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110