Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-110

§1345 Coordination and Consultation with Affected State and Local Governments

Title 43 › CHAPTER 29 — SUBMERGED LANDS › SUBCHAPTER III — OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS › § 1345

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Governors and affected local leaders can send advice to the Secretary about how big, when, or where a proposed lease sale should be, or about a proposed development and production plan. A local leader must first give their advice to the Governor. Advice must be sent within sixty days after notice of the lease sale or after getting the plan. The Secretary must accept the Governor’s advice and may accept local advice if, after consulting, it gives a reasonable balance between the national interest and the well-being of the State’s people. The national interest is judged by the desirability of getting oil and gas supplies in a balanced way and by the findings, purposes, and policies of this subchapter. The Secretary must tell the Governor in writing why advice was accepted, rejected, or replaced. That decision is final and cannot by itself cancel a lease sale unless it is found to be arbitrary or capricious. The Secretary may also make cooperative agreements with affected States for things like sharing information (under section 1352), using expertise, helping permit work, joint planning and review, and joint monitoring of onshore and offshore operations.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §1345

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Recommendations regarding size, time, or location of proposed lease sales
Any Governor of any affected State or the executive of any affected local government in such State may submit recommendations to the Secretary regarding the size, timing, or location of a proposed lease sale or with respect to a proposed development and production plan. Prior to submitting recommendations to the Secretary, the executive of any affected local government in any affected State must forward his recommendations to the Governor of such State.
(b)Time for submission of recommendations
Such recommendations shall be submitted within sixty days after notice of such proposed lease sale or after receipt of such development and production plan.
(c)Acceptance or rejection of recommendations
The Secretary shall accept recommendations of the Governor and may accept recommendations of the executive of any affected local government if he determines, after having provided the opportunity for consultation, that they provide for a reasonable balance between the national interest and the well-being of the citizens of the affected State. For purposes of this subsection, a determination of the national interest shall be based on the desirability of obtaining oil and gas supplies in a balanced manner and on the findings, purposes, and policies of this subchapter. The Secretary shall communicate to the Governor, in writing, the reasons for his determination to accept or reject such Governor’s recommendations, or to implement any alternative means identified in consultation with the Governor to provide for a reasonable balance between the national interest and the well-being of the citizens of the affected State.
(d)Finality of acceptance or rejection of recommendations
The Secretary’s determination that recommendations provide, or do not provide, for a reasonable balance between the national interest and the well-being of the citizens of the affected State shall be final and shall not, alone, be a basis for invalidation of a proposed lease sale or a proposed development and production plan in any suit or judicial review pursuant to section 1349 of this title, unless found to be arbitrary or capricious.
(e)Cooperative agreements
The Secretary is authorized to enter into cooperative agreements with affected States for purposes which are consistent with this subchapter and other applicable Federal law. Such agreements may include, but need not be limited to, the sharing of information (in accordance with the provisions of section 1352 of this title), the joint utilization of available expertise, the facilitating of permitting procedures, joint planning and review, and the formation of joint surveillance and monitoring arrangements to carry out applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and stipulations relevant to outer Continental Shelf operations both onshore and offshore.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 1345

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110