Title 43 › Chapter 32— COLORADO RIVER BASIN PROJECT › Subchapter III— AUTHORIZED UNITS; PROTECTION OF EXISTING USES › § 1522
The Secretary must pick the Salt River Pima‑Maricopa and Fort McDowell‑Apache lands, and any allotted lands there, that are needed for building, running, and keeping Orme Dam and Reservoir (or an alternative). The Secretary will offer to pay the fair market value for those lands, including any buildings. The United States will also pay up to $500,000 total to move or replace those improvements. For moving a house, the payment for actual relocation cannot be more than the difference between the house’s fair market value and $8,000. Each community and each affected allottee has six months to accept or reject the offer. If an offer is rejected, the United States may take the land by eminent domain in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona under sections 3113 and 3114(a)–(d) of title 40. Once the offer is accepted in writing or a declaration of taking is filed, the United States gets title and possession. If the Secretary later decides the land is no longer needed, title goes back to the proper community after the government is repaid what it paid. Land or easements acquired will let the former owner keep using or leasing the land for things that do not conflict with the project, under terms the Secretary sets. That right includes removing and selling minerals, and fair market value must account for those rights. The Secretary must also add 2,500 acres of suitable land in specified nearby townships and ranges to the Fort McDowell Reservation; the United States will hold those lands in trust for the community. Each community may, under Secretary‑approved plans and rules, build and run recreation along its part of the reservoir shoreline, including the added land, and the whole reservoir’s recreation must follow a master plan approved by the Secretary. Community members may hunt and fish on or in the reservoir without charge as they may now, but communities may not exclude others from the reservoir except by controlling access through their reservation, nor charge the public except for use of community lands or facilities. All money paid under this part, and any per‑person distributions, are exempt from State and Federal income taxes.
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Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
43 U.S.C. § 1522
Title 43 — Public Lands
Last Updated
Apr 5, 2026
Release point: 119-73not60