Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-102

§158 Mineral Resources on Withdrawn Lands; Disposition and Exploration

Title 43 › CHAPTER 6 — WITHDRAWAL FROM SETTLEMENT, LOCATION, SALE, OR ENTRY › § 158

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the United States sets aside public land for the Department of Defense (except lands set aside as naval petroleum, naval oil shale, or naval coal reserves), the minerals there — including oil and gas — are controlled by the Secretary of the Interior. Any exploration or disposal of those minerals must follow the public land mining and mineral leasing laws. The Secretary of Defense, after talking with the Secretary of the Interior, can block any mineral activity that would interfere with the military use of the land.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §158

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

All withdrawals or reservations of public lands for the use of any agency of the Department of Defense, except lands withdrawn or reserved specifically as naval petroleum, naval oil shale, or naval coal reserves, heretofore or hereafter made by the United States, shall be deemed to be subject to the condition that all minerals, including oil and gas, in the lands so withdrawn or reserved are under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and there shall be no disposition of, or exploration for, any minerals in such lands except under the applicable public land mining and mineral leasing laws: Provided, That no disposition of, or exploration for, any minerals in such lands shall be made where the Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, determines that such disposition or exploration is inconsistent with the military use of the lands so withdrawn or reserved.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 158

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102