Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-83

§1748a–2 Reporting Requirements

Title 43 › Chapter 35— FEDERAL LAND POLICY AND MANAGEMENT › Subchapter III— ADMINISTRATION › § 1748a–2

Last updated Apr 18, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 180 days after the fiscal year ends in which additional new budget authority was used, the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, working with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, must write an annual report, send it to the House Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Natural Resources and the Senate Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Energy and Natural Resources, and make the report available to the public. The report must show how the additional new budget authority for wildfire suppression was spent. It must name the risk-based factors that affected firefighting decisions. It must analyze a statistically significant sample of large fires, looking at cost drivers, how well risk management and strategies worked, any landscape or ecological benefits, effects of preparedness investments, effectiveness measured as resources lost versus dollars spent, effects of fuel treatments, firefighter exposure, suggested corrective actions, and other relevant factors. The report must also give an overall accounting of fire management and spending by the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture (by fire size, cost, region, and other factors), including any spending in the first two quarters of the next fiscal year tied to suppression in the reported year, describe lessons learned, and include any other elements the Secretary thinks are necessary.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §1748a–2

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 180 days after the end of the fiscal year for which additional new budget authority is used, pursuant to section 901(b)(2)(F)(i) of title 2, as added by section 102 of this division, the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture (as applicable), in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, shall—
(1)prepare an annual report with respect to the additional new budget authority;
(2)submit to the Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Appropriations, the Budget, and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate the annual report prepared under paragraph (1); and
(3)make the report prepared under paragraph (1) available to the public.
(b)The annual report prepared under subsection (a)(1) shall—
(1)document obligations and outlays of the additional new budget authority for wildfire suppression operations;
(2)identify risk-based factors that influenced management decisions with respect to wildfire suppression operations;
(3)analyze a statistically significant sample of large fires, including an analysis for each fire of—
(A)cost drivers;
(B)the effectiveness of risk management techniques and whether fire operations strategy tracked the risk assessment;
(C)any resulting ecological or other benefits to the landscape;
(D)the impact of investments in wildfire suppression operations preparedness;
(E)effectiveness of wildfire suppression operations, including an analysis of resources lost versus dollars invested;
(F)effectiveness of any fuel treatments on fire behavior and suppression expenditures;
(G)levels of exposure experienced by firefighters;
(H)suggested corrective actions; and
(I)any other factors the Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Agriculture (as applicable) determines to be appropriate;
(4)include an accounting of overall fire management and spending by the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture, which shall be analyzed by fire size, cost, regional location, and other factors, and shall include an accounting of any spending in the first two quarters of the succeeding fiscal year that is attributable to suppression operations in the fiscal year for which the report was prepared;
(5)describe any lessons learned in the conduct of wildfire suppression operations; and
(6)include any other elements that the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture (as applicable) determines to be necessary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 102 of this division, referred to in subsec. (a), means section 102 of div. O of Pub. L. 115–141. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Wildfire Suppression Funding and Forest Management Activities Act, and also as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, and not as part of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2026—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–74, § 439(1), substituted “180” for “90” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 119–74, § 439(2), inserted “, and shall include an accounting of any spending in the first two quarters of the succeeding fiscal year that is attributable to suppression operations in the fiscal year for which the report was prepared” before semicolon at end.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 1748a–2

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 18, 2026

Release point: 119-83