Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-110

§390g–1 Phase I of Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program

Title 43 › CHAPTER 12 — RECLAMATION AND IRRIGATION OF LANDS BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 390g–1

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Bureau must make a detailed Phase I plan to test groundwater recharge methods in the High Plains and other Reclamation Act States. It must work with those states and with federal agencies like the U.S. Geological Survey. The Bureau should use state and local data and technical help as much as possible; that help can count as in-kind contributions but will not be paid. The plan must pick at least 12 demonstration sites in the High Plains and at least 9 in other Reclamation Act States. Sites must have a falling water table, a surface water supply, and a strong chance of working physically, chemically, and economically. The plan must say which recharge methods and water sources to try, what construction and replacement systems are needed, how to monitor results, and what economic, legal, intergovernmental, and environmental issues or planning problems exist. The Bureau must recommend which projects should be built and run in Phase II. Within six months after funding is approved for Phase I, the Secretary must make a preliminary project selection and start further planning.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §390g–1

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Development of detailed plan of demonstration projects; requisite features of plan
During phase I, the Bureau, in consultation with the High Plains States and other Reclamation Act States and other appropriate departments and agencies of the United States, including the United States Geological Survey, shall develop a detailed plan of demonstration projects the purpose of which is to determine whether various recharge technologies may be applied to diverse geologic and hydrologic conditions represented in the High Plains States and other Reclamation Act States. In the preparation and development of such plan, the Bureau shall make maximum use of data, planning studies and other technical resources and assistance available from State and local entities: Provided, That contributions of such technical resources and assistance may be counted as part of the inkind services or other State contribution, but shall otherwise be provided without compensation to the State or local entity. This plan shall contain the selection of not less than a total of twelve demonstration project sites in High Plains States and not less than a total of nine demonstration project sites in other Reclamation Act States. Demonstration project sites shall be confined to areas having a declining water table, an available surface water supply, and a high probability of physical, chemical, and economic feasibility for recharge of the groundwater reservoir. The plan shall provide for demonstration of the application of recharge technology and the selection of water sources, determination of necessary physical works and the operation of water replacement systems, formulation of a monitoring program, identification of any economic, legal, intergovernmental, and environmental issues and projection of planning problems associated with such systems, and recommendation of legislative and administrative actions as may be necessary to carry out phase II.
(b)Recommendation of demonstration projects
During phase I the Bureau is authorized and directed to recommend demonstration projects to be designed, constructed, and operated during phase II.
(c)Preliminary selection of projects
Within six months, after the enactment of an appropriation Act to carry out phase I, the Secretary shall make a preliminary selection of projects to receive further planning and development and shall initiate such further planning and development for those selected projects.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1995—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “Within twenty-four months after the date of enactment of an appropriation Act to carry out phase I, the Secretary shall transmit a report to Congress containing the recommendations made pursuant to subsection (b) of this section and a detailed statement of his findings and conclusions.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 390g–1

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110