Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-110

§390h–3 Research and Demonstration Projects

Title 43 › CHAPTER 12 — RECLAMATION AND IRRIGATION OF LANDS BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 390h–3

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may run research and build cooperative demonstration projects to test ways to treat and reclaim municipal, industrial, domestic, and agricultural wastewater and naturally impaired ground and surface waters. The federal government may pay up to 50% of a demonstration project's total cost, including operation and maintenance. Rights to inventions made under these projects are handled under the Stevenson‑Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980, as amended by the Technology Transfer Act of 1986. The Secretary may help design, plan, and build the Long Beach Desalination Research and Development Project in Los Angeles County with the city of Long Beach and two California water districts, and may help the Las Vegas Area Shallow Aquifer Desalination Research and Development Project in Clark County with the Southern Nevada Water Authority. For each project, the federal share must not exceed 50% and the federal government must not pay for operation or maintenance. The federal share cannot be more than 25% unless the Secretary first finds the project would not be feasible without a larger federal contribution.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §390h–3

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Reclamation of wastewater and ground and surface waters
The Secretary is authorized to conduct research and to construct, operate, and maintain cooperative demonstration projects for the development and demonstration of appropriate treatment technologies for the reclamation of municipal, industrial, domestic, and agricultural wastewater, and naturally impaired ground and surface waters. The Federal share of the costs of demonstration projects shall not exceed 50 per centum of the total cost including operation and maintenance. Rights to inventions developed pursuant to this section shall be governed by the provisions of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–480) [15 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.] as amended by the Technology Transfer Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–502).
(b)Long Beach Desalination Research and Development Project
(1)The Secretary, in cooperation with the city of Long Beach, the Central Basin Municipal Water District, and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California may participate in the design, planning, and construction of the Long Beach Desalination Research and Development Project in Los Angeles County, California.
(2)The Federal share of the cost of the project described in paragraph (1) shall not exceed 50 percent of the total.
(3)The Secretary shall not provide funds for the operation or maintenance of the project described in paragraph (1).
(c)Las Vegas Area Shallow Aquifer Desalination Research and Development Project
(1)The Secretary, in cooperation with the Southern Nevada Water Authority, may participate in the design, planning, and construction of the Las Vegas Area Shallow Aquifer Desalination Research and Development Project in Clark County, Nevada.
(2)The Federal share of the cost of the project described in paragraph (1) shall not exceed 50 percent of the total.
(3)The Secretary shall not provide funds for the operation or maintenance of the project described in paragraph (1).
(d)Federal contribution
A Federal contribution in excess of 25 percent for a project under this section may not be made until after the Secretary determines that the project is not feasible without such Federal contribution.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 96–480, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2311, which is classified generally to chapter 63 (§ 3701 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 3701 of Title 15 and Tables. The Technology Transfer Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 99–502, Oct. 20, 1986, 100 Stat. 1785, known as the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1986

Amendments

note set out under section 3701 of Title 15 and Tables.

Amendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–266 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) to (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 390h–3

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110