Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73not60

§431 Limitation as to Amount of Water; Qualifications of Applicant

Title 43 › Chapter 12— RECLAMATION AND IRRIGATION OF LANDS BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT › Subchapter VI— WATER RIGHT APPLICATIONS AND LAND ENTRIES › § 431

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

No water rights for private land may be sold for more than 160 acres to a single owner. Such sales must go only to local residents, and the rights apply only after full payment.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §431

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No right to the use of water for land in private ownership shall be sold for a tract exceeding one hundred and sixty acres to any one landowner, and no such sale shall be made to any landowner unless he be an actual bona fide resident on such land, or occupant thereof residing in the neighborhood of said land, and no such right shall permanently attach until all payments therefor are made.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Imperial Irrigation District of California; Nonapplicability of Federal Reclamation LawsNonapplicability of Federal reclamation laws to lands within Imperial Irrigation District of California, see section 4 of Pub. L. 96–570, set out as a note under section 423e of this title. Section as Unaffected by Submerged Lands ActProvisions of this section as not amended, modified or repealed by the Submerged Lands Act, see section 1303 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 431

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60