Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-102

§642 Liens for Expenses of Reclamation

Title 43 › CHAPTER 14 — GRANTS OF DESERT LANDS TO STATES FOR RECLAMATION › § 642

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

States that get arid public lands can place liens on the specific tracts they reclaim. Those liens must cover the actual cost and necessary expenses of reclaiming the land, plus reasonable interest from the date the land is reclaimed until it is sold to settlers. If enough water is actually supplied by a substantial ditch, canal, artesian well, or reservoir to reclaim a tract, the government will give legal title to the State even if no one has settled or farmed it. The United States is never responsible for paying any part of these liens.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §642

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Under any law heretofore or hereafter enacted by any State, providing for the reclamation of arid lands, in pursuance and acceptance of the terms of the grant made in section 641 of this title, a lien or liens is authorized to be created by the State to which such lands are granted and by no other authority whatever, and when created shall be valid on and against the separate legal subdivisions of land reclaimed, for the actual cost and necessary expenses of reclamation and reasonable interest thereon from the date of reclamation until disposed of to actual settlers; and when an ample supply of water is actually furnished in a substantial ditch or canal, or by artesian wells or reservoirs, to reclaim a particular tract or tracts of such lands, then patents shall issue for the same to such State without regard to settlement or cultivation: Provided, That in no event, in no contingency, and under no circumstances shall the United States be in any manner directly or indirectly liable for any amount of any such lien or liability, in whole or in part.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 642

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102