Title 43Public LandsRelease 119-73not60

§752 Boundaries and Contents of Public Lands; How Ascertained

Title 43 › Chapter 18— SURVEY OF PUBLIC LANDS › § 752

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Explains how to fix the corners, boundary lines, and areas of public land sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections. Corners shown on surveys returned by the Secretary of the Interior or an agency the Secretary picks must be used as the official corners. If a half- or quarter-section corner is not shown, place it as nearly halfway between two corners on the same line. Boundary lines actually run and marked on those surveys must be used and their listed lengths are the true lengths. If a line was not run, draw a straight line from an established corner to its opposite corner; in fractional townships where an opposite corner cannot be fixed, run lines due north-south or east-west from the established corner to the watercourse, Indian boundary line, or other outside boundary. For area, any section or subdivision with an area returned by the Secretary or agency is taken to contain the exact amount listed; if a half- or quarter-section has no returned area, treat it as containing one-half or one-fourth of the returned area of the whole section.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §752

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The boundaries and contents of the several sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections of the public lands shall be ascertained in conformity with the following principles: First. All the corners marked in the surveys, returned by the Secretary of the Interior or such agency as he may designate, shall be established as the proper corners of sections, or subdivisions of sections, which they were intended to designate; and the corners of half- and quarter-sections, not marked on the surveys, shall be placed as nearly as possible equidistant from two corners which stand on the same line. Second. The boundary lines, actually run and marked in the surveys returned by the Secretary of the Interior or such agency as he may designate, shall be established as the proper boundary lines of the sections, or subdivisions, for which they were intended, and the length of such lines as returned, shall be held and considered as the true length thereof. And the boundary lines which have not been actually run and marked shall be ascertained, by running straight lines from the established corners to the opposite corresponding corners; but in those portions of the fractional townships where no such opposite corresponding corners have been or can be fixed, the boundary lines shall be ascertained by running from the established corners due north and south or east and west lines, as the case may be, to the watercourse, Indian boundary line, or other external boundary of such fractional township. Third. Each section or subdivision of section, the contents whereof have been returned by the Secretary of the Interior or such agency as he may designate, shall be held and considered as containing the exact quantity expressed in such return; and the half sections and quarter sections, the contents whereof shall not have been thus returned, shall be held and considered as containing the one-half or the one-fourth part, respectively, of the returned contents of the section of which they may make part.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 2396 derived from act Feb. 11, 1805, ch. 14, § 2, 2 Stat. 313.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Office of Surveyor General and

Transfer of Functions

Act Mar. 3, 1925, abolished office of surveyor general and transferred administration of all activities in charge of surveyors general to Field Surveying Service under jurisdiction of United States Supervisor of Surveys.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out under section 1451 of this title. In pars. “First”, “Second” and “Third”, reference to “Field Surveying Service” changed to “Secretary of the Interior or such agency as he may designate”, on authority of section 403 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946. See note set out under section 1 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 752

Title 43Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60