Title 43, Public LandsRelease 119-102

§952 Reservoir Sites for Water for Livestock

Title 43 › CHAPTER 22 — RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND OTHER EASEMENTS IN PUBLIC LANDS › § 952

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

People, livestock businesses, or transport companies that breed, graze, drive, or move animals may build reservoirs on unoccupied U.S. public land that is not reserved for minerals. They can control the reservoir and up to 160 acres around it while they keep it maintained and filled, following rules set by the Secretary of the Interior. The reservoir must not be fenced and must be open for anyone to use to water animals. The Secretary of the Interior can, under rules he sets, allow fences to protect animals, conserve water, or protect water quality. Even if a fence is allowed, the reservoir must remain open for anyone to water animals, and the Secretary can order the fence removed at any time.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §952

Public Lands, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Any person, livestock company, or transportation corporation engaged in breeding, grazing, driving, or transporting livestock may construct reservoirs upon unoccupied public lands of the United States, not mineral or otherwise reserved, for the purpose of furnishing water to such livestock, and shall have control of such reservoir, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior, and the lands upon which the same is constructed, not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres, so long as such reservoir is maintained and water kept therein for such purposes: Provided, That such reservoir shall not be fenced and shall be open to the free use of any person desiring to water animals of any kind. The Secretary of the Interior, in his discretion, under such rules, regulations, and conditions as he may prescribe, upon application by such person, company, or corporation, may grant permission to fence such reservoirs in order to protect livestock, to conserve water, and to preserve its quality and conditions: Provided, That such reservoir shall be open to the free use of any person desiring to water animals of any kind; but any fence, erected under the authority hereof, shall be immediately removed on the order of the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Repeal;

Savings Provision

Section repealed by Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 706(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2793, effective on and after Oct. 21, 1976, insofar as applicable to the issuance of rights-of-way over, upon, under, and through the public lands and lands in the National Forest System. Such repeal not to be construed as terminating any valid lease, permit, patent, etc., existing on Oct. 21, 1976, see section 701 of Pub. L. 94–579, set out as a note under section 1701 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 952

Title 43, Public Lands

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102