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Title 43 — Public LandsRelease 119-73not60

§993 Sale of Lands in Louisiana; Preference Rights; Application for Purchase; Appraisal; Payment for Land

Title 43 › Chapter 23— GRANTS OF SWAMP AND OVERFLOWED LANDS › § 993

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior may sell certain lands in Louisiana that were wrongly shown as water on old official maps, as long as no one with a lawful claim has already taken them. A U.S. citizen who, or whose ancestors, in good faith claimed title or claimed as a riverbank owner and before February 19, 1925 put improvements on or farmed such land, has first priority to apply to buy it. That person must file an application in the U.S. land office the Secretary names within 90 days after February 19, 1925 if the land was already surveyed and mapped, or within 90 days after official notice that the map was filed. The application must prove the person’s right and show no other lawful or competing possessor controls the land. After a proper application, the Secretary will have the land appraised at current value but not counting added value from the applicant’s farming or improvements (it will include value of timber previously cut). The applicant must pay the appraised price within six months of the appraisal notice to get an official title. Sale money goes to the U.S. Treasury. The Secretary can make rules and settle disputes. Every sale keeps the United States’ rights to all coal, oil, gas, and other minerals and to mine them.

Full Legal Text

Title 43, §993

Public Lands — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary of the Interior, in his judgment and discretion, is hereby authorized to sell, in the manner hereinafter provided, in this section, any of those lands situated in the State of Louisiana which were originally erroneously meandered and shown upon the official plats as water-covered areas, and which are not lawfully appropriated by a qualified settler or entryman claiming under the public land laws. Any citizen of the United States who, or whose ancestors in title in good faith under color of title or claiming as a riparian owner, prior to February 19, 1925, placed valuable improvements upon or reduced to cultivation any of the lands subject to the operation of this section, shall have a preferred right to file in the office of the officer, as the Secretary of the Interior may designate, of the United States land office of the district in which the lands are situated, an application to purchase the lands thus improved by them at any time within ninety days from February 19, 1925, if the lands have been surveyed and plats filed in the United States land office; otherwise within ninety days from official notice to such claimant of the filing of such plats. Every such application must be accompanied with satisfactory proof that the applicant is entitled to such preference right and that the lands which he applies to purchase are not in the legal possession of an adverse claimant or in the actual possession of a person or persons who have improved the property and who have attempted to enter same in compliance with the laws and regulations of the United States land office. Upon the filing of an application to purchase any lands subject to the operation of this section, together with the required proof, the Secretary of the Interior shall cause the lands described in said application to be appraised, said appraisal to be on the basis of the value of such lands at the date of appraisal, exclusive of any increased value resulting from the development or improvement thereof for agricultural purposes by the applicant or his predecessor in interest, but inclusive of the stumpage value of any timber cut or removed by the applicant or his predecessor in interest. An applicant who applies to purchase lands under the provisions of this section, in order to be entitled to receive a patent, must within six months from receipt of notice of appraisal by the Secretary of the Interior pay to the officer, as the Secretary of the Interior may designate, of the United States land office of the district in which the lands are situated, the appraised price of the lands, and thereupon a patent shall issue to said applicant for such lands as the Secretary of the Interior shall determine that such applicant is entitled to purchase under this section. The proceeds derived by the Government from the sale of the lands hereunder shall be covered into the United States Treasury and applied as provided by law for the disposal of the proceeds from the sale of public lands. The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to prescribe all necessary rules and regulations for administering the provisions of this section and determining conflicting claims arising hereunder. All purchases made and patents issued under the provisions of this section shall be subject to and contain a reservation to the United States of all the coal, oil, gas, and other minerals in the lands so purchased and patented, together with the right to prospect for, mine, and remove the same.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For

Transfer of Functions

of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of the Interior, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Interior, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out under section 1451 of this title. “Officer, as the Secretary of the Interior may designate” substituted for “register” on authority of section 403 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, which abolished all registers of district land offices and transferred functions of register of district land office to Secretary of the Interior. See section 403 of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

43 U.S.C. § 993

Title 43 — Public Lands

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60