Title 44, Public Printing and DocumentsRelease 119-110

§3520A Chief Data Officer Council

Title 44 › CHAPTER 35 — COORDINATION OF FEDERAL INFORMATION POLICY › SUBCHAPTER I — FEDERAL INFORMATION POLICY › § 3520A

Last updated Sep 23, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Chief Data Officer Council in the Office of Management and Budget. The Council must set governmentwide best practices for using, protecting, sharing, and creating data; promote data-sharing agreements; help agencies produce better evidence for policymaking; consult with public and private users about data access; and find new technology to improve data use. The Chief Data Officer from each agency is a member. The Director picks a Chair from those members. The Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government is a member, and the Director names a representative for Chief Information Officers and Evaluation Officers as an ex officio member. The Council must send a report every two years to the Director, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Not later than 4 years after enactment, the Comptroller General must report to Congress on whether the Council’s extra duties improved evidence use and program evaluation. The Council ends and this section is repealed two years after that report is submitted.

Full Legal Text

Title 44, §3520A

Public Printing and Documents, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment.—
There is established in the Office of Management and Budget a Chief Data Officer Council (in this section referred to as the “Council”).
(b)Purpose and Functions.—
The Council shall—
(1)establish Governmentwide best practices for the use, protection, dissemination, and generation of data;
(2)promote and encourage data sharing agreements between agencies;
(3)identify ways in which agencies can improve upon the production of evidence for use in policymaking;
(4)consult with the public and engage with private users of Government data and other stakeholders on how to improve access to data assets of the Federal Government; and
(5)identify and evaluate new technology solutions for improving the collection and use of data.
(c)Membership.—
(1)In general.—
The Chief Data Officer of each agency shall serve as a member of the Council.
(2)Chair.—
The Director shall select the Chair of the Council from among the members of the Council.
(3)Additional members.—
The Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government shall serve as a member of the Council.
(4)Ex officio member.—
The Director shall appoint a representative for all Chief Information Officers and Evaluation Officers, and such representative shall serve as an ex officio member of the Council.
(d)Reports.—
The Council shall submit to the Director, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives a biennial report on the work of the Council.
(e)Evaluation and Termination.—
(1)GAO evaluation of council.—
Not later than 4 years after date of the enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on whether the additional duties of the Council improved the use of evidence and program evaluation in the Federal Government.
(2)Termination of council.—
The Council shall terminate and this section shall be repealed upon the expiration of the 2-year period that begins on the date the Comptroller General submits the report under paragraph (1) to Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 115–435, which was approved Jan. 14, 2019.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019. Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Effective Date

Section effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2019 Amendment note under section 306 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

44 U.S.C. § 3520A

Title 44, Public Printing and Documents

Last Updated

Sep 23, 2026

Release point: 119-110