PRIA, Government Policy, Made Personal

Summary

If someone puts a small, valuable item inside a package or trunk and ships it on a vessel, they must give a written note at the time of loading saying what the item is and how much it’s worth, and that note must be put on the ship’s receipt (bill of lading). If they do not do this, the ship’s owner and captain are not responsible as carriers, and they won’t be responsible for more than the value shown on the ship’s receipt. Covered items include small, high-value things such as precious metals and stones; jewelry, watches, and clocks; glass and china; coins, money, stocks or bonds; prints, pictures, stamps, maps, papers; silks, furs, lace; and similar goods.

Title 46, §30521

Shipping, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In General.—

If a shipper of an item named in subsection (b), contained in a parcel, package, or trunk, loads the item as freight or baggage on a vessel, without at the time of loading giving to the person receiving the item a written notice of the true character and value of the item and having that information entered on the bill of lading, the owner and master of the vessel are not liable as carriers. The owner and master are not liable beyond the value entered on the bill of lading.

(b)Items.—

The items referred to in subsection (a) are precious metals, gold or silver plated articles, precious stones, jewelry, trinkets, watches, clocks, glass, china, coins, bills, securities, printings, engravings, pictures, stamps, maps, papers, silks, furs, lace, and similar items of high value and small size.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3050346 App.:181.R.S. § 4281. In subsection (a), the words “load” and “loading” are substituted for “lade” and “lading” to use more common terminology. The words “person receiving the item” are substituted for “master, clerk, agent, or owner of such vessel receiving the same” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “thereof in any form or manner” and “and according to the character thereof so notified and” are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (b), the words “precious metals” are substituted for “platina, gold, gold dust, silver, . . . or other precious metals, . . . gold or silver in a manufactured or unmanufactured state”, the words “precious stones” are substituted for “diamonds, or other precious stones”, the words “watches, clocks” are substituted for “watches, clocks, or timepieces of any description”, the words “coins, bills, securities” are substituted for “bullion, . . . coins, . . . bills of any bank or public body, . . . orders, notes, or securities for the payment of money”, the word “papers” is substituted for “writings, title deeds”, and the word “silks” is substituted for “silks in a manufactured or unmanufactured state, and whether wrought up or not wrought up with any other material”, to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “and similar items of high value and small size” are added to ensure that any of the items specifically named in the source but omitted in the revised section, or similar items, will be covered by this section.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–263 renumbered section 30503 of this title as this section.

§30521 Declaration of Nature and Value of Goods