Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§41310 Charge Complaints

Title 46 › Subtitle IV — Regulation of Ocean Shipping › Part A — Ocean Shipping › CHAPTER 413 — ENFORCEMENT › § 41310

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone can send the Federal Maritime Commission information about charges a common carrier assessed. The Commission must accept the information. Senders must include bill of lading numbers and invoices and can add other relevant papers. After getting the information, the Commission must promptly check whether the charge follows section 41104(a) and section 41102. The carrier can give more information. The carrier must prove demurrage or detention charges are reasonable under section 545.5 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). If the Commission finds a charge broke section 41104(a) or 41102, it must order a refund of amounts paid and apply a civil penalty under section 41107 to the carrier. If the charge came from a non-vessel-operating common carrier, the Commission must consider whether that carrier or some other party is partly or fully responsible and who should be subject to refunds or penalties.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §41310

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(a)In General.—
A person may submit to the Federal Maritime Commission, and the Commission shall accept, information concerning complaints about charges assessed by a common carrier. The information submitted to the Commission shall include the bill of lading numbers and invoices, and may include any other relevant information.
(b)Investigation.—
Upon receipt of a submission under subsection (a), with respect to a charge assessed by a common carrier, the Commission shall promptly investigate the charge with regard to compliance with section 41104(a) and section 41102. The common carrier shall—
(1)be provided an opportunity to submit additional information related to the charge in question; and
(2)bear the burden of establishing the reasonableness of any demurrage or detention charges pursuant to section 545.5 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
(c)Refund.—
Upon receipt of submissions under subsection (a), if the Commission determines that a charge does not comply with section 41104(a) or 41102, the Commission shall promptly order the refund of charges paid.
(d)Penalties.—
In the event of a finding that a charge does not comply with section 41104(a) or 41102 after submission under subsection (a), a civil penalty under section 41107 shall be applied to the common carrier making such charge.
(e)Considerations.—
If the common carrier assessing the charge is acting in the capacity of a non-vessel-operating common carrier, the Commission shall, while conducting an investigation under subsection (b), consider—
(1)whether the non-vessel-operating common carrier is responsible for the noncompliant assessment of the charge, in whole or in part; and
(2)whether another party is ultimately responsible in whole or in part and potentially subject to action under subsections (c) and (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 41310

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110