Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§50109 Miscellaneous Studies

Title 46 › Subtitle V — Merchant Marine › Part A — General › CHAPTER 501 — POLICY, STUDIES, AND REPORTS › § 50109

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must study and keep up-to-date records on several shipping topics. They must track how foreign governments help their merchant fleets. They must review which shipping rules should also apply to airplanes in foreign trade. They must look into whether, in an economic or trade emergency, the Secretary should be allowed to help farmers and producers of cotton, coal, lumber, and cement ship their products to foreign ports by cutting rates, adding U.S. ships, or running ships directly until the help is no longer needed. They must study intercoastal and inland water transport and how it connects to land and air transport. The Secretary must also report to Congress about taking old or unused government-owned or merchant ships out of service and about tramp shipping and whether U.S. citizens should operate tramp services under the U.S. flag. Finally, they must study the legal rules for ship mortgage loans to find ways to make those loans safer and to encourage investment in U.S. shipping.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §50109

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(a)Foreign Subsidies.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall investigate, determine, and keep current records of the extent and character of the governmental aid and subsidies granted by foreign governments to their merchant marine.
(b)Laws Applicable to Aircraft.—
The Secretary shall investigate, determine, and keep current records of the provisions of law relating to shipping that should be made applicable to aircraft engaged in foreign commerce to further the policy in section 50101 of this title, and any appropriate legislation in this regard.
(c)Aid for Cotton, Coal, Lumber, and Cement.—
The Secretary shall investigate, determine, and keep current records of the advisability of enactment of suitable legislation authorizing the Secretary, in an economic or commercial emergency, to aid farmers and producers of cotton, coal, lumber, and cement in any section of the United States in the transportation and landing of their products in any foreign port, which products can be carried in dry-cargo vessels by reducing rates, by supplying additional tonnage to any American operator, or by operation of vessels directly by the Secretary, until the Secretary considers the special rate reduction and operation unnecessary for the benefit of those farmers and producers.
(d)Intercoastal and Inland Water Transportation.—
The Secretary shall investigate, determine, and keep current records of intercoastal and inland water transportation, including their relation to transportation by land and air.
(e)Obsolete Tonnage and Tramp Service.—
The Secretary shall make studies and reports to Congress on—
(1)the scrapping or removal from service of old or obsolete merchant tonnage owned by the United States Government or in use in the merchant marine; and
(2)tramp shipping service and the advisability of citizens of the United States participating in that service with vessels under United States registry.
(f)Mortgage Loans.—
The Secretary shall investigate the legal status of mortgage loans on vessel property, with a view to the means of improving the security of those loans and of encouraging investment in American shipping.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 50109(a)46 App.:1121(f).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title II, § 211(f), (h), (i), (j) (words after 2d semicolon), 49 Stat. 1989; Pub. L. 91–469, §§ 4(2), 35(a), Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1018, 1035; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(67), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 159. 50109(b)46 App.:1121(h). 50109(c)46 App.:1121(i). 50109(d)46 App.:1121(j) (words after 2d semicolon). 50109(e)46 App.:1123.June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title II, § 213, 49 Stat. 1991; Pub. L. 87–877, § 2(c), (d), Oct. 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 1201; Pub. L. 94–273, § 27, Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 380; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(71), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 159; Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title XXXVI, § 3602, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2075. 50109(f)46 App.:811 (4th sentence).Sept. 7, 1916, ch. 451, § 12 (4th sentence), 39 Stat. 732; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 12, eff. June 10, 1933; June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title II, § 204, title IX, § 904, 49 Stat. 1987, 2016; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(27), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 155.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 50109

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110