Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§51704 Training for Maritime Oil Pollution Prevention, Response, and Clean-up

Title 46 › Subtitle V — Merchant Marine › Part B — Merchant Marine Service › CHAPTER 517 — OTHER SUPPORT FOR MERCHANT MARINE TRAINING › § 51704

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Transportation must help maritime training schools that the Secretary approves set up programs to prevent, respond to, and clean up oil spills. The Secretary can give those schools U.S.-built offshore supply and tug/supply vessels that the Maritime Administration holds after a loan default, with a clear title. Schools must use the vessels for training in oil-spill prevention, response, clean-up, and related skills; make the vessel and trained students available to federal, state, and local spill responders; place the vessel where the Secretary chooses; not sell, trade, charter, donate, scrap, alter, or dispose of the vessel without permission; avoid competing with private documented or state-titled vessels unless needed; and return the vessel when they no longer use it.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §51704

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(a)Assistance in Establishing Program.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall assist maritime training institutions approved by the Secretary in establishing a training program for maritime oil pollution prevention, response, and clean-up.
(b)Providing Training Vessels.—
Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary may provide, with title free of all liens, to maritime training institutions that have a program established under subsection (a), offshore supply vessels and tug/supply vessels that were built in the United States and are in the possession of the Maritime Administration because of a default on a loan guaranteed under chapter 537 of this title.
(c)Requirements.—
In addition to any other requirements the Secretary considers appropriate, the following requirements apply to vessels provided under this section: (1)
(2)The institution shall use the vessel to train students and appropriate maritime industry personnel in oil spill prevention, response, clean-up, and related skills.
(3)The institution shall make the vessel and qualified students available to appropriate Federal, State, and local oil spill response authorities when there is a maritime oil spill.
(4)The institution may not sell, trade, charter, donate, scrap, or in any way alter or dispose of the vessel without prior approval of the Secretary.
(5)The institution may not use the vessel in competition with a privately-owned vessel documented under chapter 121 of this title or titled under the law of a State, unless necessary to carry out this section.
(6)When the institution can no longer use the vessel for its training program, the institution shall return the vessel to the Secretary. The Secretary shall take possession at the institution and thereafter may provide the vessel to another institution under this section or dispose of the vessel.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 51704(a)46 App.:1295d(c)(1).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XIII, § 1305(c), as added Pub. L. 101–595, title VII, § 712, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2998. 51704(b)46 App.:1295d(c) (2)(A), (4). 51704(c)46 App.:1295d(c) (2)(B), (3). In subsection (c)(5), the words “or titled under the law of a State” are substituted for “documented under the laws of . . . any State” for consistency with the terminology in 46 U.S.C. 2101(46) (which is being moved to chapter 1 of the revised title) and 46 U.S.C. ch. 125.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 51704

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110