Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§53709 Amount of Obligations

Title 46 › Subtitle V — Merchant Marine › Part C — Financial Assistance Programs › CHAPTER 537 — LOANS AND GUARANTEES › SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL › § 53709

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Limits how much of a loan the government will guarantee for a vessel. The guaranteed amount is the allowed percentage (see next paragraph) times either what the borrower actually paid to build, rebuild, or fix up the vessel (as decided by the Secretary or Administrator) or, if the borrower sets up an escrow fund, the vessel’s actual cost. Normally the guarantee can cover up to 75% of the vessel’s actual cost or its depreciated cost. In some approved cases it can go up to 87.5% if the vessel’s size and speed are approved, it would have qualified for mortgage aid under the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 (or would have except a repaid subsidy), and the vessel type requires a 12.5% minimum down payment. Fishing vessels and fishery facilities may be guaranteed up to 80% (but not through the Federal Financing Bank). Ocean thermal energy conversion facilities built without a subsidy may get up to 87.5%. If more than one vessel is used as security, the guarantee limit is the total of the limits for each vessel. The Secretary or Administrator may not apply one single percentage to all guarantees, and the Secretary may not require a minimum loan size to qualify for guarantees for rebuilding or reconditioning fishing vessels or facilities (routine minor repairs are not covered by “rebuilding or reconditioning”).

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §53709

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(a)In General.—
The principal of an obligation may not be guaranteed in an amount greater than the amount determined by multiplying the percentage applicable under subsection (b) by—
(1)the amount paid by or for the account of the obligor (as determined by the Secretary or Administrator, which determination shall be conclusive) for the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of the vessel used as security for the guarantee; or
(2)if the obligor creates an escrow fund under section 53715 of this title, the actual cost of the vessel.
(b)Limitations on Amount Borrowed.—
(1)In general.—
Except as otherwise provided, the principal amount of an obligation guaranteed under this chapter may not exceed 75 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost, as determined by the Secretary or Administrator, of the vessel used as security for the guarantee.
(2)Certain approved vessels.—
The principal amount may not exceed 87.5 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost if—
(A)the size and speed of the vessel are approved by the Secretary or Administrator;
(B)the vessel is or would have been eligible for mortgage aid for construction under section 509 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, or would have been eligible except that the vessel was built with a construction-differential subsidy and the subsidy has been repaid; and
(C)the vessel is of a type described in that section for which the minimum down payment required by that section is 12.5 percent of the cost of the vessel.
(3)Fishing vessels and fishery facilities.—
For a fishing vessel or fishery facility, the principal amount may not exceed 80 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost. However, debt for the vessel or facility may not be placed through the Federal Financing Bank.
(4)OTEC.—
For an ocean thermal energy conversion facility or plantship constructed without a construction-differential subsidy, the principal amount may not exceed 87.5 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost of the facility or plantship.
(c)Security Involving Multiple Vessels.—
The principal amount of an obligation having more than one vessel as security for the guarantee may not exceed the sum of the principal amounts allowable for all the vessels.
(d)Prohibition on Uniform Percentage Limitations.—
The Secretary or Administrator may not establish a percentage under any provision of subsection (b) that is to be applied uniformly to all guarantees or commitments to guarantee made under that provision.
(e)Prohibition on Minimum Principal Amount.—
The Secretary may not establish, as a condition of eligibility for a guarantee under this chapter, a minimum principal amount for an obligation covering the reconstruction or reconditioning of a fishing vessel or fishery facility. For purposes of this chapter, the reconstruction or reconditioning of a fishing vessel or fishery facility does not include the routine minor repair or maintenance of the vessel or facility.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 53709(a)46 App.:1273(c).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XI, § 1103(c), as added June 23, 1938, ch. 600, § 46, 52 Stat. 969; Aug. 15, 1953, ch. 513, § 1, 67 Stat. 626; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1265, § 3, 68 Stat. 1268; June 25, 1956, ch. 438, 70 Stat. 332; Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1026, § 1(a), (c), (d), 70 Stat. 1087; Pub. L. 91–469, § 30, Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1035; restated Pub. L. 92–507, § 3, Oct. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 910; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(136), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 166. 53709(b)46 App.:1274(b)(2).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XI, § 1104A(b)(2), (last 2 sentences), (c)(1) (last sentence) [§ 1104A formerly § 1104], as added June 23, 1938, ch. 600, § 46, 52 Stat. 970; Aug. 4, 1939, ch. 417, § 14, 53 Stat. 1187; Sept. 28, 1950, ch. 1093, § 4, 64 Stat. 1078; Aug. 15, 1953, ch. 513, § 2, 67 Stat. 626; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1265, § 4, 68 Stat. 1269; Pub. L. 86–123, §§ 1(3), 2, July 31, 1959, 73 Stat. 269, 271; Pub. L. 86–127, § 1(3), (4), July 31, 1959, 73 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 86–518, § 1, June 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 216; Pub. L. 86–685, §§ 2, 3, Sept. 2, 1960, 74 Stat. 733; Pub. L. 90–341, June 15, 1968, 82 Stat. 180; Pub. L. 91–469, §§ 31, 32, Oct. 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 1035; restated Pub. L. 92–507, § 3, Oct. 19, 1972, 86 Stat. 910; Pub. L. 95–257, Apr. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 194; Pub. L. 96–320, title II, § 202(c), Aug. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 992; Pub. L. 96–561, title II, § 220(3)(B), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3293; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(136), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 166; Pub. L. 99–509, title V, § 5003, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1912; § 1104 renumbered as § 1104A, Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4115(f)(1), Aug. 18, 1990, 104 Stat. 521; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title XIII, § 1356(3)(B), (C), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 104–297, title III, § 302(a)(5), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3615. 53709(c)46 App.:1274(c)(1) (last sentence). 53709(d)46 App.:1274(i).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XI, § 1104A(i), as added Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title XIII, § 1356(3)(E), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1814. 53709(e)46 App.:1274(b) (last 2 sentences). Subsections (a) and (d) are substituted for the source provisions for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 509 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), is section 509 of act June 29, 1936, ch. 858, 49 Stat. 1985, which is set out as a note under section 53101 of this title.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (b)(3) to (6). Pub. L. 116–92 redesignated pars. (4) and (5) as (3) and (4), respectively, and struck out former par. (3) and par. (6) which read as follows: “(3) Barges.—For a barge constructed without a

Construction

-differential subsidy or for which the subsidy has been repaid, the principal amount may not exceed 87.5 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost. “(6) Eligible export vessels.—For an eligible export vessel, the principal amount may not exceed 87.5 percent of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost.” 2008—Pub. L. 110–181, § 3522(b), repealed Pub. L. 109–163, § 3507(a)(1)(C), (D). See 2006 Amendment note below. Subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(A), (d). Pub. L. 110–181, § 3522(a)(10)(B), incorporated the substance of the amendment by Pub. L. 109–163, § 3507(a)(1)(C), (D), into this section by inserting “or Administrator” after “Secretary”. See 2006 Amendment note below and section 18(a) of Pub. L. 109–304, set out as a Legislative Purpose and

Construction

note preceding section 101 of this title. 2006—Pub. L. 109–163, § 3507(a)(1)(C), (D), which directed the amendment of section 1273(c) and 1274(b)(2), (c)(1), (i) of the former Appendix to this title from which this section was derived in part, was repealed by Pub. L. 110–181, § 3522(b). See 2008 Amendment note for subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1), (2)(A), (d) and

Historical and Revision Notes

above.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 53709

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110