Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§53910 Administrative

Title 46 › Subtitle V — Merchant Marine › Part C — Financial Assistance Programs › CHAPTER 539 — WAR RISK INSURANCE › § 53910

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Lets the Secretary of Transportation run the marine insurance program like private marine insurers. The Secretary can make rules, change forms and policies, set coverage limits and premium rates, and charge an annual fee to cover application processing, underwriting agents, and experts. The Secretary can settle and pay claims and judgments tied to the insurance. The Secretary can also require insured vessels to report their location. The Secretary can hire U.S. marine insurance companies that are allowed to do business in a State to act as underwriting agents, and when practical must do so. Those agents can help handle claims, but the Secretary must approve payments. The Secretary may pay the agents reasonable fees and expense reimbursement, but not pay for soliciting business. The Secretary may not pay brokers fees for arranging insurance when the government directly covers the risk, except as allowed for underwriting agents. The Secretary can hire marine insurance experts without using normal federal hiring rules and can use other agencies’ information and staff with their consent.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §53910

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(a)Accordance With Commercial Practice.—
In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may act in accordance with commercial practice in the marine insurance business.
(b)Regulations.—
The Secretary may prescribe regulations the Secretary considers appropriate to carry out this chapter.
(c)Policies, Rates, and Annual Fees.—
The Secretary may prescribe and change forms and policies, and fix and change the amounts insured and rates of premium, under this chapter.
(d)Annual Fees.—
The Secretary may charge and collect an annual fee in an amount calculated to cover the expenses of processing applications for insurance, employing underwriting agents, and appointing experts under this chapter.
(e)Payment of Claims and Judgments.—
The Secretary may settle and pay claims, and pay judgments against the United States, related to insurance under this chapter.
(f)Underwriting Agents.—
(1)In general.—
The Secretary may, and when the Secretary finds it practical to do so shall, employ a domestic company or group of domestic companies, authorized to do marine insurance business in a State of the United States, to act as underwriting agent for the Secretary. The services of an underwriting agent may be used in adjusting claims, but a claim may not be paid until approved by the Secretary.
(2)Compensation.—
The Secretary may allow the company or group of companies reasonable compensation for services as the underwriting agent. The compensation may include an allowance for expenses reasonably incurred by the agent, but may not include any amount for soliciting or stimulating business.
(g)Fees For Arranging Insurance.—
Except as provided in subsection (f)(2), the Secretary may not pay an insurance broker or other person acting in a similar intermediary capacity a fee or other consideration for participating in arranging insurance when the Secretary directly insures any of the risk.
(h)Employment of Marine Insurance Experts.—
The Secretary, without regard to the laws and regulations on the employment of Federal employees, may appoint and prescribe the duties of experts in marine insurance as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out this chapter.
(i)Services of Other Government Agencies.—
With the consent of another agency of the United States Government, the Secretary may use information, services, facilities, officers, and employees of the agency in carrying out this chapter.
(j)Vessel Location Reporting.—
The Secretary may prescribe by regulation vessel location reporting requirements for a vessel insured under this chapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 53910(a)46 App.:1289(c) (1st sentence).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XII, § 1209(a)(1), (b)–(f), as added Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 906, 64 Stat. 775; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 929, § 1, 70 Stat. 984; Pub. L. 94–523, § 4, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2474. 53910(b)46 App.:1289(a)(1) (1st–19th words). 53910(c)46 App.:1289(b) (1st sentence). 53910(d)46 App.:1289(b) (last sentence). 53910(e)46 App.:1289(a)(1) (20th–last words). 53910(f)46 App.:1289(d). 53910(g)46 App.:1289(c) (last sentence). 53910(h)46 App.:1289(e). 53910(i)46 App.:1289(f). 53910(j)46 App.:1283(a) (last sentence).June 29, 1936, ch. 858, title XII, § 1203(a) (last sentence), as added Sept. 7, 1950, ch. 906, 64 Stat. 774; Pub. L. 94–523, § 1, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2474. Subsection (e) is substituted for “may adjust and pay losses, compromise and settle claims, whether in favor of or against the United States and pay the amount of any judgment rendered against the United States in any suit, or the amount of any settlement agreed upon, in respect of any claim under insurance authorized by this subchapter” to eliminate unnecessary words.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 53910

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110