Title 46, ShippingRelease 119-110

§70305 Suspension of Passenger Services

Title 46 › Subtitle VII — Security and Drug Enforcement › CHAPTER 703 — MARITIME SECURITY › § 70305

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President can stop passenger ships from going to or from a foreign country's ports, or stop U.S. passenger ships from using those ports, when the President finds that the country lets terrorists use its territory to operate, train, shelter, or help them and those terrorists use seizing passenger ships or threatening to seize them as a policy tool. The ban can happen without warning or a hearing and can last as long as the President thinks it is needed to protect passenger ships from illegal seizure. If the ban is in place, passenger carriers and U.S. passenger ships must not use the blocked ports. If someone breaks the ban, the Secretary can refuse their ships entry to U.S. ports, and the person can be fined up to $50,000 for each day a vessel uses the banned port.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §70305

Shipping, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)General Authority.—
Whenever the President determines that a foreign nation permits the use of territory under its jurisdiction as a base of operations or training for, or as a sanctuary for, or in any way arms, aids, or abets, a terrorist or terrorist group that knowingly uses the illegal seizure of passenger vessels or the threat thereof as an instrument of policy, the President may suspend the right of any passenger vessel common carrier to operate to or from, and the right of any passenger vessel of the United States to use, a port in that foreign nation for passenger service. The suspension may be without notice or hearing and for as long as the President determines is necessary to ensure the security of passenger vessels against unlawful seizure.
(b)Prohibition.—
A passenger vessel common carrier, or a passenger vessel of the United States, may not operate in violation of a suspension under this section.
(c)Penalties.—
(1)Denial of entry.—
If a person operates a vessel in violation of this section, the Secretary may deny the vessels of that person entry to ports of the United States.
(2)Civil penalty.—
A person violating this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $50,000. Each day a vessel uses a prohibited port is a separate violation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 7030546 App.:1805.Pub. L. 99–399, title IX, § 909, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 892.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 70305

Title 46, Shipping

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110