Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-110

§275 Alarm Monitoring Services

Title 47 › CHAPTER 5 — WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › SUBCHAPTER II — COMMON CARRIERS › Part III — Special Provisions Concerning Bell Operating Companies › § 275

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Bell operating companies and their affiliates cannot start offering alarm monitoring services until 5 years after February 8, 1996. A Bell company that was already offering those services on November 30, 1995 may keep doing so, but it cannot buy or gain control of an independent alarm monitoring business after November 30, 1995 and until 5 years after February 8, 1996. Swapping customers with an independent alarm company is allowed. The existing local phone company (incumbent local exchange carrier) that does offer alarm monitoring must treat other alarm providers fairly by giving them the same network services it gives its own alarm business and must not pay for alarm services using money from regular phone service. The FCC must set up fast complaint rules so it finishes decisions within 120 days and can order a carrier to stop a harmful practice within 60 days if the complaint looks valid. Phone companies may not use or record alarm-monitoring calls for marketing. Alarm monitoring means devices at a fixed place that report threats (like burglary, fire, vandalism, bodily injury, or other emergencies) over a phone carrier’s network to a remote center; it does not include personal medical monitoring devices.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §275

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Delayed entry into alarm monitoring
(1)Prohibition
No Bell operating company or affiliate thereof shall engage in the provision of alarm monitoring services before the date which is 5 years after February 8, 1996.
(2)Existing activities
Paragraph (1) does not prohibit or limit the provision, directly or through an affiliate, of alarm monitoring services by a Bell operating company that was engaged in providing alarm monitoring services as of November 30, 1995, directly or through an affiliate. Such Bell operating company or affiliate may not acquire any equity interest in, or obtain financial control of, any unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity after November 30, 1995, and until 5 years after February 8, 1996, except that this sentence shall not prohibit an exchange of customers for the customers of an unaffiliated alarm monitoring service entity.
(b)Nondiscrimination
An incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in section 251(h) of this title) engaged in the provision of alarm monitoring services shall—
(1)provide nonaffiliated entities, upon reasonable request, with the network services it provides to its own alarm monitoring operations, on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions; and
(2)not subsidize its alarm monitoring services either directly or indirectly from telephone exchange service operations.
(c)Expedited consideration of complaints
The Commission shall establish procedures for the receipt and review of complaints concerning violations of subsection (b) or the regulations thereunder that result in material financial harm to a provider of alarm monitoring service. Such procedures shall ensure that the Commission will make a final determination with respect to any such complaint within 120 days after receipt of the complaint. If the complaint contains an appropriate showing that the alleged violation occurred, as determined by the Commission in accordance with such regulations, the Commission shall, within 60 days after receipt of the complaint, order the incumbent local exchange carrier (as defined in section 251(h) of this title) and its affiliates to cease engaging in such violation pending such final determination.
(d)Use of data
A local exchange carrier may not record or use in any fashion the occurrence or contents of calls received by providers of alarm monitoring services for the purposes of marketing such services on behalf of such local exchange carrier, or any other entity. Any regulations necessary to enforce this subsection shall be issued initially within 6 months after February 8, 1996.
(e)“Alarm monitoring service” defined
The term “alarm monitoring service” means a service that uses a device located at a residence, place of business, or other fixed premises—
(1)to receive signals from other devices located at or about such premises regarding a possible threat at such premises to life, safety, or property, from burglary, fire, vandalism, bodily injury, or other emergency, and
(2)to transmit a signal regarding such threat by means of transmission facilities of a local exchange carrier or one of its affiliates to a remote monitoring center to alert a person at such center of the need to inform the customer or another person or police, fire, rescue, security, or public safety personnel of such threat,
but does not include a service that uses a medical monitoring device attached to an individual for the automatic surveillance of an ongoing medical condition.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 275

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110