Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-102

§411 Joinder of Parties

Title 47 › CHAPTER 5 — WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › SUBCHAPTER IV — PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › § 411

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

In enforcement cases under this chapter, the Commission or a federal court may add anyone affected by the charge, rule, or practice as parties besides the carrier. The same investigations, orders, and decisions that apply to carriers can also apply to those added parties. To enforce a money award, all people named in one Commission award can join as plaintiffs and all carriers named can join as defendants. The case can be filed in any federal district where any one plaintiff could sue any one defendant. A carrier not in that district may be served where its principal operating office is. A judgment may give recovery to any one plaintiff against the defendant found liable to that plaintiff.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §411

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In any proceeding for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter, whether such proceeding be instituted before the Commission or be begun originally in any district court of the United States, it shall be lawful to include as parties, in addition to the carrier, all persons interested in or affected by the charge, regulation, or practice under consideration, and inquiries, investigations, orders, and decrees may be made with reference to and against such additional parties in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions as are or shall be authorized by law with respect to carriers.
(b)In any suit for the enforcement of an order for the payment of money all parties in whose favor the Commission may have made an award for damages by a single order may be joined as plaintiffs, and all of the carriers parties to such order awarding such damages may be joined as defendants, and such suit may be maintained by such joint plaintiffs and against such joint defendants in any district where any one of such joint plaintiffs could maintain such suit against any one of such joint defendants; and service of process against any one of such defendants as may not be found in the district where the suit is brought may be made in any district where such defendant carrier has its principal operating office. In case of such joint suit, the recovery, if any, may be by judgment in favor of any one of such plaintiffs, against the defendant found to be liable to such plaintiff.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 411

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102