Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-110

§549 Competitive Availability of Navigation Devices

Title 47 › CHAPTER 5 — WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › SUBCHAPTER V–A — CABLE COMMUNICATIONS › Part III — Franchising and Regulation › § 549

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Federal Communications Commission must make rules, after talking with industry standard groups, to make sure people can buy set-top boxes, two-way communication gear, and other equipment used to get multichannel TV and related services from manufacturers, stores, or sellers that are not owned by the TV service provider. A TV service company can still sell those devices too, as long as the company shows the device charges separately and does not hide them in service fees. The rules cannot hurt system security or stop a provider from legally stopping service theft. The FCC must temporarily waive a rule if a provider or equipment maker shows the waiver is needed to develop or roll out a new or improved service or technology; the FCC must decide such waiver requests within 90 days and the waiver applies to all providers and products in that category. Earlier FCC decisions made before February 8, 1996 meet these rules. The rules end when the FCC finds the TV service market and the device market are fully competitive and removing the rules would help competition and the public. The rules do not change the FCC’s powers as they existed before February 8, 1996.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §549

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Commercial consumer availability of equipment used to access services provided by multichannel video programming distributors
The Commission shall, in consultation with appropriate industry standard-setting organizations, adopt regulations to assure the commercial availability, to consumers of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, of converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, from manufacturers, retailers, and other vendors not affiliated with any multichannel video programming distributor. Such regulations shall not prohibit any multichannel video programming distributor from also offering converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, to consumers, if the system operator’s charges to consumers for such devices and equipment are separately stated and not subsidized by charges for any such service.
(b)Protection of system security
The Commission shall not prescribe regulations under subsection (a) which would jeopardize security of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, or impede the legal rights of a provider of such services to prevent theft of service.
(c)Waiver
The Commission shall waive a regulation adopted under subsection (a) for a limited time upon an appropriate showing by a provider of multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, or an equipment provider, that such waiver is necessary to assist the development or introduction of a new or improved multichannel video programming or other service offered over multichannel video programming systems, technology, or products. Upon an appropriate showing, the Commission shall grant any such waiver request within 90 days of any application filed under this subsection, and such waiver shall be effective for all service providers and products in that category and for all providers of services and products.
(d)Avoidance of redundant regulations
(1)Commercial availability determinations
Determinations made or regulations prescribed by the Commission with respect to commercial availability to consumers of converter boxes, interactive communications equipment, and other equipment used by consumers to access multichannel video programming and other services offered over multichannel video programming systems, before February 8, 1996, shall fulfill the requirements of this section.
(2)Regulations
Nothing in this section affects section 64.702(e) of the Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 64.702(e)) or other Commission regulations governing interconnection and competitive provision of customer premises equipment used in connection with basic common carrier communications services.
(e)Sunset
The regulations adopted under this section shall cease to apply when the Commission determines that—
(1)the market for the multichannel video programming distributors is fully competitive;
(2)the market for converter boxes, and interactive communications equipment, used in conjunction with that service is fully competitive; and
(3)elimination of the regulations would promote competition and the public interest.
(f)Commission’s authority
Nothing in this section shall be construed as expanding or limiting any authority that the Commission may have under law in effect before February 8, 1996.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 549

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110