Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-110

§615a Service Provider Parity of Protection

Title 47 › CHAPTER 5 — WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › SUBCHAPTER VI — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS › § 615a

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires wireless and internet-based 9-1-1 providers and their staff or contractors to have at least the same legal protection from lawsuits in a State as traditional local phone companies. That protection covers things like sharing caller information with emergency dispatch, medical teams, police, fire, or hospital emergency units related to emergency calls. Also requires people who make 9-1-1 calls by wireless or internet and public safety answering points (PSAPs) with their staff and contractors to have no less legal protection than users and PSAPs using non‑wireless 9-1-1. Congress enacted this under section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment and its commerce powers with foreign nations, among the states, and with Indian tribes.

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §615a

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Provider parity
A wireless carrier, IP-enabled voice service provider, or other emergency communications provider, and their officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents, shall have immunity or other protection from liability in a State of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability that any local exchange company, and its officers, directors, employees, vendors, or agents, have under Federal and State law (whether through statute, judicial decision, tariffs filed by such local exchange company, or otherwise) applicable in such State, including in connection with an act or omission involving the release to a PSAP, emergency medical service provider or emergency dispatch provider, public safety, fire service or law enforcement official, or hospital emergency or trauma care facility of subscriber information related to emergency calls, emergency services, or other emergency communications services.
(b)User parity
A person using wireless 9–1–1 service, or making 9–1–1 communications via IP-enabled voice service or other emergency communications service, shall have immunity or other protection from liability of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability under applicable law in similar circumstances of a person using 9–1–1 service that is not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service.
(c)PSAP parity
In matters related to 9–1–1 communications via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service, a PSAP, and its employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity (if any) shall have immunity or other protection from liability of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability under applicable law accorded to such PSAP, employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity, respectively, in matters related to 9–1–1 communications that are not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service.
(d)Basis for enactment
This section is enacted as an exercise of the enforcement power of the Congress under section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the power of the Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with Indian tribes.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(1), substituted “Service provider parity of protection” for “Parity of protection for provision or use of wireless service” in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(2), substituted “wireless carrier, IP-enabled voice service provider, or other emergency communications provider, and their officers” for “wireless carrier, and its officers” and “emergency calls, emergency services, or other emergency communications services” for “emergency calls or emergency services”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(3), substituted “using wireless 9–1–1 service, or making 9–1–1 communications via IP-enabled voice service or other emergency communications service, shall” for “using wireless 9–1–1 service shall” and “that is not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service” for “that is not wireless”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(a)(4), substituted “9–1–1 communications via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service, a PSAP” for “wireless 9–1–1 communications, a PSAP” and “that are not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service” for “that are not wireless”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 615a

Title 47, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110