Title 48, Territories and Insular PossessionsRelease 119-102

§1506 Condemnation and Sale of Lands in Escheat Proceedings

Title 48 › CHAPTER 11 — ALIEN OWNERS OF LAND › § 1506

Last updated Aug 21, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a court finds the land was held in violation of this chapter, it must condemn the land and order it sold. After paying the case costs, the sale money goes to the court clerk and is kept for one year. During that year the non‑U.S. owner or their heirs can claim it. If no one claims it within one year, the clerk must pay the money into the Territory’s treasury for the Territory’s available school fund. Before the final judgment, the defendant can show they fixed the problem by becoming a genuine U.S. resident, by declaring intent to become a U.S. citizen, or by doing some other act that the chapter says lets them own land. If the court accepts that, the case is dismissed when the defendant pays costs and a reasonable lawyer’s fee set by the court.

Full Legal Text

Title 48, §1506

Territories and Insular Possessions, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

If it shall be determined upon the trial of any such escheat proceedings that the lands are held contrary to the provisions of this chapter, the court trying said cause shall render judgment condemning such lands and shall order the same to be sold as under execution; and the proceeds of such sale, after deducting costs of such suit, shall be paid to the clerk of such court so rendering judgment, and said fund shall remain in the hands of such clerk for one year from the date of such payment, subject to the order of the alien owner of such lands, or his heirs or legal representatives; and if not claimed within the period of one year, such clerk shall pay the same into the treasury of the Territory in which the lands may be situated, for the benefit of the available school fund of said Territory. The defendant in any such escheat proceedings may, at any time before final judgment, suggest and show to the court that he has conformed with the law, either becoming a bona fide resident of the United States, or by declaring his intention of becoming a citizen of the United States, or by the doing or happening of any other act which, under the provisions of this chapter, would entitle him to hold or own real estate, which being admitted or proved, such suit shall be dismissed on payment of costs and a reasonable attorney fee to be fixed by the court.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 76 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

48 U.S.C. § 1506

Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions

Last Updated

Aug 21, 2026

Release point: 119-102